Updated on 2025/03/27

写真a

 
Kobayashi Osamu
 
Organization
Institute for International Relations (IIR) Professor
Title
Professor
Contact information
メールアドレス
Profile
1967年千葉県生まれ。北海道大学農学研究科林産学専攻修了。愛媛大学農学部附属演習林助手，同学部森林教育研究室助教を経て，2009年7月より愛媛大学国際連携推進機構アジア・アフリカ交流センター准教授，愛媛大学環境ESDカリキュラム・チームリーダー。専門は森林ESD，樹木年輪年代学。今後の持続可能な社会づくりのためには，森林が必要不可欠であるとの考えに立ち，森林・林業の適正な利活用を促す森林ESDのある方を研究している。また，アメリカ在住経験や，ヨーロッパ諸国・ネパール・インドネシア・中国・モザンビークにおける調査活動から得た経験から，地球規模で持続可能な社会を構築するとめには，アジア・アフリカ型の環境共生型環境倫理を基調することが必要と考え，国際連携を通じたESDカリキュラムの開発と実践に取り組んでいる。
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Degree

  • Bachelor of Agriculture ( Hokkaido University )

  • Doctor(Agriculture) ( Hokkaido University )

  • Master of Agriculture ( Hokkaido University )

Research Interests

  • 森林教育

  • 木材生物学

  • 樹木年輪年代学

  • ESD

  • Forest Education

  • Wood Biology

  • Dendrochronology

Research Areas

  • Life Science / Wood science

  • Environmental Science/Agriculture Science / Environmental dynamic analysis

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Science education

Research Subject

  • 地球温暖化に伴う樹木の肥大成長の変動に関する年輪年代学的研究

  • 樹木年輪解析によるモンスーンアジア地域の気候変動傾向の解明

  • 樹木年輪年代学によるモンスーンアジア過去500年の気候復元

  • サゴヤシ苗の選抜と輸送方法の開発

  • 高分解能X線ＣＴによる高精度年輪解析システムの開発

  • 視覚障害者向け森林環境学習教材の開発と野外教育の実践的研究

  • 森林を題材とした新しい環境教育の創造とプログラムの開発・実践・評価

  • 森林環境教育における学習教材・プログラムの開発と視覚障害者からの指導者育成

  • 中国祁連山地域に生育する樹種の気候応答

  • 清代档案館資料によるユーラシア乾燥域の降水変動の復元研究

  • モザンビークと日本が共同して展開する環境ESDモデル の構築-グローバル倫理の形成を目指した地域, NPO，大学の協働-

  • ミシシッピ湿地林のハリケーン災害に関する生態学的、生理学的、年輪年代学的研究

  • 視覚障害者と協働して展開する森林ESDモデルの開発

  • モザンビークと日本との協働によるグローバル倫理形成を目指したESD 教材の開発

  • Withコロナ時代に対応したグローカル・サービスラーニングの開発と教育効果

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Education

  • Hokkaido University   Doctor Course of the Faculty of Agriculture   Department of Forest Products

    1993.4 - 1997.3

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    Country： Japan

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  • Hokkaido University   Master Course of the Graduate School of Agiculture   Department of Forest Products

    1991.4 - 1993.3

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  • Hokkaido University   Faculty of Agriculture   Department of Forest Products

    1989.4 - 1991.3

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    Country： Japan

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  • International Christian University High School

    1983.4 - 1986.3

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Research History

  • Director, Africa Engagement Promotion Office

    2024.4

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  • Special Aide to the President (International Exchange)

    2024.4

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  • Director, ASEAN Engagement Promotion Office

    2024.4

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  • Associate Director, Institute for International Relations

    2024.4

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  • Professor, Interfaculty Initiative in Regional Resilience , Ehime University

    2023.4

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  • Graduate School of AgricultureProfessor (Part-time)

    2022.4

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  • Professor Institute for International Relations

    2022.4

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  • SDGs Promotion Office, Ehime University, Vice Director

    2019.10

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  • Institute for International RelationsSUIJI Promotion Office, Director

    2019.4

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  • Institute for International RelationsAsia Africa CenterDirector

    2019.4 - 2024.3

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  • Institute for International RelationsPromotion Office for Career Development Program for International StudentsVice Director

    2018.12

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  • Institute for International RelationsPromotion Office for Career Development Program for International StudentsWork Group Leader for e-Learning & e-Portfolio

    2017.10 - 2022.3

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  • Vice Leader, Mozambique Academic Exchange Promotion Office

    2014.4 - 2024.3

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  • Vice Director SUIJI Promotion Office Ehime University

    2014.4 - 2019.3

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  • Institute for International RelationsAsia Africa CenterVice Director

    2013.4 - 2019.3

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  • Institute of International Relations   Asia Africa Center   Associate Professor

    2009.7 - 2022.3

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  • Institute of International Relations   Asia Africa Center   Assistant Professor

    2009.4 - 2009.6

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  • Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University   Assistant Professor

    2007.4

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  • Faculty of Agriculture   Specially Appointed Lecturer

    2005.4

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  • Ehime University

    2004 - 2005

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  • Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University   part-time Lecturer

    1998.4 - 1999.3

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  • Faculty of Agriculture   Experiment Forest   Assistant Professor

    1997.9

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Professional Memberships

  • The Japanese Society of Environmental Education

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  • Japan Council on the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development

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  • Tree-Ring Society

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  • 木材学会

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  • Japan Environmental Education Forum

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  • Japan Forestry Society

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  • Japan Wood Research Society

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  • 環境教育学会

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  • 日本環境教育フォーラム

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  • 「持続可能な開発のための教育の10年」推進会議（ESD-J）

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  • International Association of Wood Anatomists

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Qualification acquired

  • TCJ Tree Climbing Facilitator

  • TCJ Tree Climber

  • Medic First Aid Basic Plusコース修了

  • TCJ Basic Tree Climber

  • 車両系建設機械 (整地・運搬・積込・掘削用)技能者

  • 木材加工用機械作業主任者

  • 衛生工学衛生管理者（労働安全衛生法による免許）

  • 伐木等業務従事者（大径木伐木等・チェーンソー伐木等）

  • 防火管理者

  • 高等学校教諭一種免許状　高校理科　（北海道教育委員会）

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Papers

  • Effectiveness of Collaborative PBL Internship for International Students, Japanese Students, and Company Employees (Focusing on Fostering Transformation Mindset) Reviewed

    IZUMITANI Michiko, KOBAYASHI Osamu, ITSUKI Tomoko

    Journal of the Japan Association for Global Competency Education   11 ( 1 )   2 - 11   2023.9

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Japan Association for Global Competency Education  

    This paper summarizes the results of a course to develop employability skills and cross-cultural communication of international and Japanese students through lectures, internships, involvement with corporate employees, business planning aiming to achieve the SDGs, and career vision formation. Then the paper examines whether this course can cultivate a “transformation mindset,” which is the mindset to produce results regardless of the environment and situation. In this course titled “SDGs and Business Solutions for International and Japanese Students,” international and Japanese students work as a team to deepen their understanding of the SDGs and create business plans to achieve them. Through theoretical study, collaboration in diverse groups, and 30 hours of internship activities, students deepen their understanding of Japanese corporate culture and develop employability skills. In addition, company employees support students as mentors. The course is designed to help students and employees recognize the potential and value diversity brings in a team composed of members from different cultural backgrounds. The results of the Transformation Mindset Scale and the analysis of the students' reflective journal suggest the growth of “Human Relations and Teamwork,” “continuous learning,” and “resilience.”

    DOI： 10.34528/jagce.11.1_2

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  • Current Trends and Future Perspectives of Highly-skilled Human Resource Development Programs for International Students in Japanese Universities Reviewed

    19   111 - 119   2021.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (bulletin of university, research institution)  

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    Other Link： http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/031443607

  • 学生と共にMinecraftで作るSDGsのための学習環境 ～ 愛媛大学環境ESD指導者養成カリキュラムでの実践事例 ～

    小林 修

    信学技報   121   11 - 13   2021

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  • Career Education for Creating Organizations and the Society that Promote Active Participation of Foreign Human Talents Reviewed

    IZUMITANI Michiko, KOBAYASHI Osamu, ITSUKI Tomoko

    Journal of the Japan Association for Global Competency Education   9 ( 2 )   71 - 83   2021

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Japan Association for Global Competency Education  

    This paper aimed to report the contents and results of a career education course in which international students, Japanese students and companies collaborate to create business plans for SDGs. The purpose of the course is not only to develop the employability of students, but also to foster the Global Mindset among students and employees. This paper describes the contents of the class to cultivate “Global Intellectual Capital,” “Global Psychological Capital,” and “Global Social Capital,” which are the components of the Global Mindset, as well as the communication tools and intervention methods that promote engagement among the participants. After the implementation of the course, the results of the survey suggested that for students, it enhanced their “Global Business Savvy,” “Cognitive of Complexity,” “Passion for Diversity,” “Interpersonal Impact,” and “Diplomacy”. While for employees’ attitudes, positive changes were observed mainly in “Global Intellectual Capital,” and “Global Social Capital”.

    DOI： 10.34528/jagce.9.2_71

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  • Oxygen stable isotopes of a network of shrubs and trees as high-resolution plaeoclimatic proxies in Northwestern China Reviewed

    Qiang Li, Yu Liu, Takeshi Nakatsuka, Qi Bin Zhang, Keiko Ohnishi, Akiko Sakai, Osamu Kobayashi, Yingnan Pan, Huiming Song, Ruoshi Liu, Changfeng Sun, Congxi Fang

    Agricultural and Forest Meteorology   285-286   2020.5

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    Tree rings play an important role in high-resolution paleoclimate reconstruction over large areas. Nevertheless, the sampling sites of most existing tree-ring networks are unevenly distributed due to the limitations of the availability of appropriate tree species and sampling conditions. In light of the good spatial representation provided by tree-ring stable oxygen isotope ratio (δ18O), we selected several shrubs (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) found in near-glacier valleys, conifer (Picea crassifolia Komarov) trees in alpine meadows, and broad-leaved (Populus euphratica Olivier) trees found in deserts. Although the three sampling sites were each 250–360 km apart, with varied site conditions and very distinct species, we observed coherent variations in the δ18O of the three species within a common time interval. The average correlation coefficient was found to be 0.674 (p < 0.001, n = 30) among annual-ring δ18O series of three species. All annual-ring δ18O of three species demonstrated significant negative correlations with relative humidity (RH) and precipitation, and significant positive correlations with temperature, in spring and summer. The correlation coefficient between the first principal component (PC1) of the δ18O variations in the three species and the regional summer (June to August) RH was found to be −0.855 (p < 0.001, n = 30). In addition, PC1 showed variations similar to those of δ18O in precipitation. Spatial correlation demonstrated that PC1 represents the hydroclimatic variability that occurs in most of central-western China. Significant correlations with sea-level pressure and several East Asian Summer Monsoon indices indicated that PC1 was affected by the large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern and could be used as an indicator of monsoon moisture. PC1 correlated significantly with ten annually resolved hydroclimatic series in central-western China, demonstrating the potential of establishing a tree-ring climate network with uniform spatial distribution using multi-species tree-ring δ18O. The results from these series suggest that an abrupt climate change occurred in 1979. After 1979, PC1 correlated significantly with the summer-season EI Nino Modoki index (r = 0.474, p < 0.02, n = 24). This implied that the effect of the central Pacific ENSO on the variability in monsoon moisture in China became more prominent after the abrupt climate change in 1979.

    DOI： 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107929

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  • Capturing What Students Learned through SUIJI Service-learning Program Using MSC Method

    富田英司, 小林修, 島上宗子, 笠松浩樹, 竹下浩子, 山中亮

    電子情報通信学会技術研究報告   118 ( 352(TL2018 44-49) )   2018

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  • 日本とインドネシアの農山漁村で展開するサービスラーニング・プログラムの試み 異文化交流を通じた地域未来づくり

    島上 宗子, 小林 修

    ECPR   37 ( 2 )   27 - 31   2015

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：えひめ地域政策研究センター  

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  • Structure of thinning experience in forestry experience activity of forest education

    Oishi Yasuhiko, Inokura Youji, Kobayashi Osamu, Ishii Katsuyoshi

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   124   264 - 264   2013

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：THE JAPANESE FORESTRY SOCIETY  

    DOI： 10.11519/jfsc.124.0.264.0

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  • 視覚障害者と協働して展開する森林ESDモデルの開発(<シリーズ>現場の要請を受けての研究16)

    小林 修

    森林科学 : 日本林学会会報   63 ( 63 )   34 - 38   2011.10

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：一般社団法人日本森林学会  

    DOI： 10.11519/jjsk.63.0_34

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  • 基調講演報告 持続可能な社会づくりに果たすICTの役割--愛媛大学環境ESDカリキュラムの事例から (2009PC CONFERENCE 変わる社会 変わる学び 変わるコンピュータ--産官学民際連携でネットワークの探求)

    小林 修

    コンピュータ&エデュケーション   27   37 - 41   2009

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：CIEC  

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  • Dendroclimatological investigations of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) and reconstruction of the equilibrium line altitude of the july first glacier in the Western Qilian mountains, northwestern China Reviewed

    Shengchun Xiao, Honglang Xiao, Osamu Kobayashi, Puxing Liu

    TREE-RING RESEARCH   63 ( 1 )   15 - 26   2007

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：TREE-RING SOCIETY  

    Radial growth characteristics of a high-elevation shrub species, sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), were investigated at four sites in a river valley at altitudes ranging from 3,333 to 3,820 to a.s.l. close to the terminus of the July First Glacier in the western Qilian Mountains of northwestern China. Radial growth of the sea buckthorn was significantly and positively correlated with the mean monthly temperature in June of the current growing season. Based on the fact that fluctuations in the shrub's radial growth and the glacier's equilibrium-line attitude (ELA) are affected by climatic variables, a tree-ring width chronology of the four sites was used to reconstruct the ELA from 1950 to 2003. The resulting ELA model explained more than 55.3% of the variance in the ELA of the July First Glacier series. On a decadal time scale, the cumulative-departure curve of the reconstructed ELA series showed an increasing trend from the 1950s to the mid-1960s, followed by a descending trend from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. The FLA appears to have remained stable from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s, but has displayed dramatic variations during the past decade.

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  • 視覚障害者とともに学ぶ森林環境教育 (今月のテーマ/視覚障害者とともに)

    小林 修

    森林技術   ( 772 )   8 - 12   2006.7

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本森林技術協会  

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  • Climate reconstructions from tree rings: Current state and methodology

    Kobayashi Osamu

    Low temperature science   65   43 - 48   2006.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：北海道大学  

    Tree rings possess high potential to reconstruct past climate in both temporal and spatial scale compared to any other climate proxies. During the past 100 years, developments in dendroclimatology enhanced our understanding in past climate in many parts of the world. Dendroclimatology has been applied to various tree species growing in different site conditions. Ring width, density, wood anatomical features and isotopes derived from tree rings are now used as climate proxies. In this report, the current state of dendroclimatology and the strengths and weaknesses are explained. The potential of dendroclimatological research within the pan-Okhotsk region is discussed.

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  • Thinning improves surface-soil physical properties of coniferous forest plantations. Reviewed

    Bam Haja Nirina Razafindrabe, Venecio U. Ultra, Osamu Kobayashi, Mitsuo Fujiwara, Shoji Inoue, Tsugio Ezaki

    Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems   11 ( 2 )   17 - 24   2006

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Japan Rainwater Catchment Systems Association  

    The impact of forest thinning operations on surface soil physical properties was investigated under varying forest conditions. Five forest conditions were delineated into natural broadleaved forest, Japanese cedar (Sugi) and Japanese cypress (Hinoki) plantations with and without thinning operations. Ordination analysis by principal component method of the different soil physical characteristics extracted two main components regarded as water holding factor (WHF) and water movement factor (WMF). The extracted principal component (PC) values were used as dependent variables to analyze the effects of forest species and forest operations. The results showed that both means of WHF and WMF were high in natural broadleaved forest and coniferous forest plantations with operations, and low in coniferous forests plantations without operations. Overall, the highest means of WHF were found in plantations occupied by cedar with operations comparable to natural broadleaved species. Moreover, the highest means of WMF were found in cypress plantations with operations and in broadleaved species whereas cedar and cypress plantation forests without operations showed the lowest values. These results suggest that the thinning operations indirectly contribute to improve surface soil physical properties of coniferous forest plantations.

    DOI： 10.7132/jrcsa.KJ00004364697

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  • Temperature variations since the mid-18th century for western Nepal, as reconstructed from tree-ring width and density of Abies spectabilis Reviewed

    Masaki Sano, Fumito Furuta, Osamu Kobayashi, Tatsuo Sweda

    Dendrochronologia   23 ( 2 )   83 - 92   2005.12

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    The climate of western Nepal was reconstructed for the past 249 years using ring width and wood density of Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Spach from western Nepal. A total of 46 increment core samples were collected from 23 individual trees growing in an open A. spectabilis stand near timberline of 3850 m a.s.l. in Humla District, western Nepal. The core samples were subjected to densitometric analysis to obtain chronologies of ring width and three kinds of intra-annual bulk densities, i.e., minimum, maximum, and mean. Response analysis of tree-ring parameters with climate records revealed that the ring width was correlated negatively with March-May (pre-monsoon) temperature and positively with March-May precipitation, while the minimum density was correlated positively with March-July temperature and negatively with March-May precipitation. On the other hand, the maximum and mean densities were positively correlated with August-September and March-September temperatures, respectively. These results indicate that the ring width and minimum density are primarily controlled by the pre-monsoon temperature and precipitation, while the latewood density by the late monsoon temperature. Finally based on these results of the response analysis, a transfer function was established, with which March-September temperature was reconstructed for the past 249 years, which shows a warming trend from 1750s until approximately 1790, followed by cooling until 1810, then by a gradual warming trend extending to 1950, and a notable cold period continuing up to the present. No evidence of a consistent warming trend over the last century or two commonly appearing in higher latitudes was found in the present reconstruction, but possible factor behind the widespread glacial retreat in the Nepal Himalayas was discussed. © 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

    DOI： 10.1016/j.dendro.2005.08.003

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  • 視覚障害者向け森林体験学習の事例－誰もがたのしみながら参加できる森林体験学習機会の提供をめざして－

    小林修

    日本視覚障害理科教育研究会日本視覚障害理科教育研究会会報   24   7 - 14   2005

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  • 東野試験地におけるヒノキ苗枯死原因解明 Reviewed

    尾上清利, 小林 修, 鶴見武道

    愛媛大学農学部附属演習林研究報告   42 ( 42 )   21 - 28   2003

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：愛媛大学農学部附属演習林  

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  • 視覚障害者向け樹木年輪学習教材の開発と利用

    小林修

    日本視覚障害理科教育研究会日本視覚障害理科教育研究会会報   22   3 - 7   2003

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  • Warm-season annual to decadal temperature variability for Hokkaido, Japan, inferred from maximum latewood density (AD 1557-1990) and ring width data (AD 1532-1990) Reviewed

    N Davi, R D'Arrigo, G Jacoby, B Buckley, O Kobayashi

    CLIMATIC CHANGE   52 ( 1-2 )   201 - 217   2002.1

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL  

    We present a warm season (April-September) temperature reconstruction for Asahikawa, north central Hokkaido, Japan for AD 1557-1990. The reconstruction, which accounts for 34% of the temperature variance from 1925-1990, is based on maximum latewood density data from Saghalin spruce (Picea glehnii) growing at timberline (1340-1390 m) at Mount Asahidake, Hokkaido. We only present a high frequency (prewhitened or white noise) version of the reconstruction because there is an unexplained offset in the mean between the actual and estimated temperature data for an earlier period of overlap from 1891-1924. The coldest summer in the reconstruction is 1718, for which the estimated value is 12.89 degrees C, nearly four standard deviations (SD) below the mean. A colder-than-average year is reconstructed for 1641 (13.30 degrees C, nearly 3 SD below mean), following the eruption of Komagatake, Hokkaido which began in July, 1640. The Asahikawa density chronology, shows decadal modes of variation with statistically significant spectral peaks prior to around 1850. A tree-ring width chronology for this same site (AD 1532-1990) is in phase with a tree-ring width record from central Kamchatka prior to around 1850, but out of phase since that time. This pattern suggests, as has been hypothesized for temperature-sensitive tree-ring records from the eastern Pacific sector (Alaska and Patagonia), that a decadal mode of climate variation was more dominant in the Pacific sector prior to about 1850, after which a higher frequency (ENSO-type) mode may have become more pronounced, at least until recent decades. Additional data from the northwestern Pacific is needed to compare to these findings.

    DOI： 10.1023/A:1013085624162

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  • 東野試験地におけるヒノキ苗枯死原因解明

    愛媛大学農学部演習林報告   42   21 - 28   2001

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  • The effects of tracheid dimensions on variations in maximum density of Picea glehnii and relationships to climatic factors Reviewed

    K Yasue, R Funada, O Kobayashi, J Ohtani

    TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION   14 ( 4 )   223 - 229   2000.2

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：SPRINGER VERLAG  

    An investigation was made of the effects of tracheid dimensions on variations in the maximum density of Picea glehnii Mast., which were associated with climatic changes. Radial cell diameter and the thickness of the tangential cell walls of the last-formed cells in 90 annual rings of nine trees with different annual ring widths were analyzed by image analysis. Correlations between maximum density and tracheid dimensions indicated that changes in maximum density were due mainly to changes in cell wall thickness of the last-formed cells in annual rings and were not due to changes in radial cell diameter. The effects of climatic factors on tracheid dimensions were examined by application of dendroclimatological techniques. A chronology of cell wall thickness that represented common signals among trees was established. Simple correlation and response function analyses of the chronology revealed that cell wall thickness was influenced positively by summer temperature and negatively by precipitation in August, and these responses were similar to those of maximum density. The study demonstrated that variations in maximum density were due to variations in the cell wall thickness of the last-formed cells, which varied depending on the weather in summer.

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  • Evaluation of the effects of climatic and nonclimatic factors on the radial growth of Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis Carr) by dendrochronological methods Reviewed

    O Kobayashi, R Funada, K Yasue, J Ohtani

    ANNALES DES SCIENCES FORESTIERES   55 ( 3 )   277 - 286   1998.4

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    The responses to climatic and nonclimatic factors of Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis Carr) trees growing in a natural forest in Tomakomai, Hokkaido were analyzed by dendrochronological methods. The effects of climatic factors were examined by response function analysis. More than 70 % of the variance of ring-width and maximum-density indices was explained by climatic data from 1924 to 1965. The effect of nonclimatic factors on radial growth from 1966 to 1990 was analyzed by comparing actual indices with the estimated indices of ring width and maximum density calculated from the climatic data. Actual ring-width indices were lower than the estimated indices every year from 1969 to 1977. Actual maximum-density indices were lower than the estimated indices every year from 1971 to 1974. These results indicate that some nonclimatic factors might have affected both ring width and maximum density in the 1970s. ((C) Inra/Elsevier, Paris.).

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  • Abrupt growth changes in Norway spruce and Yezo spruce near an industrial district in Hokkaido, Japan Reviewed

    O Kobayashi, R Funada, K Fukazawa, J Ohtani

    TREES-STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION   11 ( 3 )   183 - 189   1997.1

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    Increments in the radii of Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) and Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis Carr.) trees that revealed symptoms of a decline in growth were analyzed by dendrochronological methods in an attempt to correlate past reductions in growth with their main causes. The trees were growing at different sites near the industrial district of Tomakomai, Hokkaido. A skeleton plot method was used to construct a series of pointer years that revealed the number of trees with a clear reduction in growth or recovery from such a reduction. An analysis of ''abrupt growth changes'' demonstrated that at least two periods of growth reduction were common to a large number of Norway spruce trees. The reduction events were related to the records of industrial activity near the forest and meteorological data. The growth reduction in the 1970s coincided with the start of operation of certain local factories, and its extent was related to the distance from the industrial region. By contrast, a reduction in growth in 1984 was detected at all the Norway spruce sites and the extent was approximately the same at all sites. This phenomenon was related to extreme drought conditions. Growth of Yezo spruce trees was less sensitive to industrial activity and to drought than that of Norway spruce. Thus, differences in response to air pollution and drought were observed between the two species.

    DOI： 10.1007/s004680050075

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  • A dendrochronological evaluation of the effects of air pollution on the radial growth of Norway spruce Reviewed

    O Kobayashi, R Funada, K Fukazawa, J Ohtani

    MOKUZAI GAKKAISHI   43 ( 10 )   824 - 831   1997

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：JAPAN WOOD RES SOC  

    The effects of climatic and nonclimatic factors on the radial growth of non-vital Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) trees were evaluated by the application of a dendrochronological technique. Trees growing near the industrial district in Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan, exhibit symptoms of forest decline, namely, needle loss and standing death. Nonclimatic variations in ring widths were evaluated by comparing actual and estimated ring-width indices that had been reconstructed from climatic factors. The trees at sites near the industrial district showed extreme reductions in actual ring-width indices from 1970 to 1971 as compared with the estimated ring-width indices. This discrepancy coincided with the period when most of the factories in the industrial district started operations. Therefore, it is proposed that the difference between the actual and estimated ring-width indices from 1970 to 1971 is a consequence of nonclimatic stress factors, such as air pollution.

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  • The effect of climatic factors on the radial growth of Japanese ash in northern Hokkaido, Japan Reviewed

    K. Yasue, R. Funada, T. Kondo, O. Kobayashi, K. Fukazawa

    Canadian Journal of Forest Research   26 ( 11 )   2052 - 2055   1996

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Canadian Science Publishing  

    The influence of climate on the radial growth of Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. var. japonica Maxim.) in northern Hokkaido, Japan, was investigated. Fifteen trees were selected and ring widths were measured. Standardization and autoregressive modeling were applied to the series of ring widths for isolation of the climatic signal. A response function was calculated for the relationship between residual chronology and monthly temperature and precipitation. In the season that preceded the growth, December precipitation is negatively correlated with ring width. During the growing season, May temperature is negatively correlated with ring width, while both temperature and precipitation in July are positively correlated with ring width. The results reveal the potential usefulness of Japanese ash for reconstruction of past climate in Hokkaido. The chronology of Japanese ash contributes to a development of a tree-ring network in Japan that is still sparse.

    DOI： 10.1139/x26-231

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  • Tree-Ring Analysis of Naturally Grown Yachidamo (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica Maxim.) Trees by Soft X-ray Densitometry. Reviewed

    船田良, 近藤健彦, 小林修, 安江恒, 深沢和三

    北海道大学農学部演習林研究報告   52 ( 1 )   12 - 21   1995.3

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  • Annual Ring Characteristics and Its Formation of Picea abies Trees with Different Crown Vitality. Reviewed

    船田良, 堀田らん司, 小林修, 安江恒, 深沢和三

    北海道大学農学部演習林研究報告   52 ( 1 )   1 - 11   1995.3

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  • 林地の環境変遷と樹木の年輪情報(第3報)ヨーロッパトウヒの年輪情報と気候災害(共著)

    樹木年輪   6   44 - 51   1993

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  • 世界の年輪解析システム(第1報)外国システムの紹介

    樹木年輪   6   73 - 78   1993

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  • Tree-ring Analysis Related to Environmental Factors. (I). On the decline in growth of Picea abies in the Tomakomai Experiment Forest of Hokkaido University. Reviewed

    小林修, 深沢和三, 中島淳

    北海道大学農学部演習林研究報告   49 ( 1 )   37 - 57   1992.1

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  • 環境変動とヨーロッパトゥヒの年輪情報

    樹木年輪   5   4 - 11   1992

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  • 樹木年輪情報検索データベース(TRIDAS)の運用(II)

    樹木年輪   5   31 - 37   1992

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Books

  • 高等教育とESD : 持続可能な社会のための高等教育

    荻原 彰, 阿部 治（ Role： Contributor共通教育でESD指導者を育てる）

    大学教育出版  2011  （ ISBN:9784864290678 ）

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  • 四国のかたちを考える

    愛媛大学地域創成研究センター編（ Role： Contributor四国における環境教育とエコツーリズム）

    シード書房  2007 

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MISC

  • Screening of Anterior Segment of the Eye in Nampula Province, Mozambique

    中山慎太郎, 中山慎太郎, 清水映輔, 清水映輔, 小島祐依, ISAURA Do santos, SUAL Puchar, VERONICA Fernando, 栗田英幸, 小林修

    日本眼科学会雑誌   127   2023

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  • アフリカ研究の現場から(Vol.14)持続可能な未来を目指した愛媛大学とモザンビーク・ルリオ大学のグローカル・コラボレーション

    小林 修

    Africa = アフリカ / アフリカ協会 編   61 ( 1 )   18 - 21   2021

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：東京 : アフリカ協会  

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    Other Link： https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I031403220

  • The role of Forest ESD to enhance the opportunity to get employed for the challenged

    Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   124 ( 0 )   270 - 270   2013

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper, summary (national, other academic conference)   Publisher：THE JAPANESE FORESTRY SOCIETY  

    従来から，日本における障害者の就業先が限られている中で，近年特にこれまで障害者が就業者として多数を占めていた業種に健常者が多く流入してきており，障害者の就業機会がますます狭まってきている。一方，障害者の中には，これまで主な就業先とされてきた業種を超えて積極的に働きたいという意欲のある人もいる。私は，2001年より視覚障害者団体「視覚障害児（者）親の会」とともに，視覚障害者が学習者として参加できる森林ESDプログラムと視覚障害者を指導者（視覚障害森林ESD指導者）として起用する森林ESDプログラムの両方を開発してきた。本発表では，これまでの知見から得られた障害者の特長について考察し，その特徴を生かした森林ESDが障害者の新たな活躍の場を創出する可能性について言及する。また，視覚障害者が指導者として活躍する森林ESDが持つ現代的な意義についても報告する。さらに，視覚障害森林ESD指導者の就業体系や経済的な側面についても分析し，森林ESDの就業先としての可能性について検討した結果を報告する。

    DOI： 10.11519/jfsc.124.0.270.0

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  • Advantage of forest ESD with visually impaired participants

    Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   122 ( 0 )   364 - 364   2011

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  • Advantage of forest ESD to business people and students:Impact to attitude of business people and motivation in career selection of students

    Isobe Takahiro, Kobayashi Osamu, Terashita Taro

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   122 ( 0 )   362 - 362   2011

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  • Role of visually impaired as tutors for Forest ESD

    Kobayashi Osamu, Terashita Taro, Oishi Yasuhiko, Yamamoto Kiyotatsu, Yamamoto Shinji, Inokura Youji

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   123 ( 0 )   G01 - G01   2011

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    DOI： 10.11519/jfsc.123.0.G01.0

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  • The impact of Forest ESD at shrine and temple forest to participant's consciousness

    Ota Akihide, Kobayashi Osamu, Terashita Trou

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   122 ( 0 )   360 - 360   2011

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    DOI： 10.11519/jfsc.122.0.360.0

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  • Developing a forest ESD model with visually impaired

    Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   121 ( 0 )   347 - 347   2010

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  • Creating relationships between urban and rural areas by mean of Forest-ESD

    Shimizu taichi, Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   120 ( 0 )   392 - 392   2009

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    DOI： 10.11519/jfsc.120.0.392.0

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  • Participation of Physically-Challenged in Forest Education for Sustainable Development

    Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   120 ( 0 )   393 - 393   2009

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  • 3A1-G1 Environmental-ESD Leader Training Cuniculum of Ehime University : Necessity of Practice along with Knowledge Transfer Lectures

    KOBAYASHI Osamu

    年会論文集   32   303 - 304   2008.8

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：一般社団法人日本科学教育学会  

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  • Local to global trends in ESD and its relation to Forest Environmental Education

    Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   119 ( 0 )   268 - 268   2008

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  • Forest environmental education and sustainable development:Environmental ESD director training curriculum

    Kobayashi Osamu

    The Japanese Forest Society Congress   118 ( 0 )   13 - 13   2007

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    DOI： 10.11519/jfsc.118.0.13.0

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  • 音による樹木年輪幅変動の表現‐視覚障害者向け森林環境教育の教材として‐

    小林修, 武井洋子

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集(完全版)(CD-ROM)   56th   U09-1615   2006

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  • A trial to reconstruct inter-annual variation in glacier melt water using riparian tree-ring isotopic ratios.

    中塚武, 大西啓子, 坂井亜規子, 小林修, ZHANG Q.

    日本地球化学会年会講演要旨集   52nd (Web)   2005

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  • Practical forest education programs for the visually impaired - Providing forest experience to all participants -

    JASEB (Japanese Association for Science Education for Blind)JASEB (Japanese Association for Science Education for Blind) Report   24   7 - 14   2005

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  • Embossed tree rings designed for teaching dendrochronology to visually impaired persons

    JASEB (Japanese Association for Science Education for BlindJASEB (Japanese Association for Science Education for Blind) Report   22   3 - 7   2003

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  • Paleoclimate reconstruction for western Nepal based on Abies spectabilis tree-ring width and density

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   2 - 11   2002

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  • Response of Picea smithiana to climate in northwestern Nepal

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   22 - 26   2002

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  • Tree-ring based reconstruction of eastern Nepal climate back to A.D. 1702

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   27 - 36   2002

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  • A tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperature for southwest Japan

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   43 - 49   2002

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  • Response of Picea smithiana to climate in northwestern Nepal

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   22 - 26   2002

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  • Paleoclimate reconstruction for western Nepal based on Abies spectabilis tree-ring width and density

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   2 - 11   2002

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  • A tree-ring reconstruction of summer temperature for southwest Japan

    YAMAKAWA W.

    Proc. 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   43 - 49   2002

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  • Tree-ring based reconstruction of eastern Nepal climate back to A.D. 1702

    Proceedings of Geothermal/Dendrochronological Paleoclimate Reconstruction across Eastern Margin of Eurasia, 2002 International Matsuyama Workshop   27 - 36   2002

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  • Causes of Hinoki seedling dieback at the Higashino Experimental Nursery

    Bulletin of the Ehime University Forest   42   21 - 28   2001

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  • Construction of a tree-ring-width chronology for the Ishizuchi Range, Japan

    Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change and Variability - Past, Present and Future -   127 - 132   2000

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  • Construction of a tree-ring-width chronology for the Ishizuchi Range, Japan

    Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change and Variability - Past, Present and Future -   127 - 132   2000

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  • Dendrochronological climate response of Nikko fir and Sakhalin spruce － Evaluating the suitability of the species for climate reconstruction in Japan -

    Proceedings of the International Dendrochronological Symposium   7 - 12   2000

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  • Dendrochronological climate response of Nikko fir and Sakhalin spruce － Evaluating the suitability of the species for climate reconstruction in Japan -

    Proceedings of the International Dendrochronological Symposium   7 - 12   2000

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  • 年輪年代学によるモンスーンアジア地域の気候復元

    小林修, 安江恒, 阿部良文, 末田達彦

    日本林学会大会学術講演集   110th ( Vol.1 )   151   1999.4

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  • Fluctuation of tracheid radiation diameters and tangent wall-thickness within an annual ring in an Europe spruce involution tree.

    小林修, 船田良, 大谷淳

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   47th   503   1997.3

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  • Analysis of annual ring density in naturally grown Yachidamo trees by soft-Xray densitometory.

    鈴木昌樹, 小林修, 安江恒, 船田良, 深沢和三

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   45th   541   1995.3

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  • Estimation of wood quality in Sugi grown in different provenance by tree-ring analysis. Comparison with Sugi from south of Hokkaido.

    村上豊, 小林修, 深沢和三, 船田良

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   45th   545   1995.3

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  • Densitometric analysis on tree rings of non-vital conifers growing in Hokkaido, Japan

    Tree rings from the past to the future, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Asian and Pacific Dendrochronology   146 - 150   1995

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  • Densitometric analysis on tree rings of non-vital conifers growing in Hokkaido, Japan

    Tree rings from the past to the future, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Asian and Pacific Dendrochronology   146 - 150   1995

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  • 軟X線デンシトメトリー法による広葉樹天然木の年輪解析

    近藤健彦, 船田良, 小林修, 安江恒, 深沢和三

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   44th   456   1994.3

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  • 林地の環境変遷と樹木の年輪情報 (第4報) 林地間の年輪情報変動の比較

    小林修, 深沢和三

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   43rd   459   1993.8

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  • 樹冠活性の異なるヨーロッパトウヒにおける年輪構造及びその形成

    堀田らん司, 船田良, 小林修, 安江恒, 深沢和三

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   43rd   509   1993.8

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  • Tree ring analysis related to environmental factors(III)Relation between tree-ring information and climatic disasters of Picea abies

    KOBAYASHI O.

    Tree Rings   6   44 - 51   1993

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  • Tree ring analysis systems of the world(I)Introduction on foreign systems

    Tree Rings   6   73 - 78   1993

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  • 林地の環境変遷と樹木の年輪情報 (第2報) ヨーロッパトウヒの年輪変動と気候

    小林修, 深沢和三

    日本木材学会大会研究発表要旨集   42nd   71   1992.4

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  • Using Tree-Ring Information Data Base(TRIDAS)(II)

    Tree Rings   5   31 - 37   1992

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  • Relation between environmental changes and tree-ring information of Picea abies

    Tree Rings   5   4 - 11   1992

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Works

  • 総合地球環境学研究所「水資源変動負荷に対するオアシス地域の適応力評価とその歴史的変遷（オアシスプロジェクト）」研究，「乾燥域の歴史再構築」部門「樹木年輪年代学による中国黒河流域の気候復元」中国黒河流域（甘粛省）

    2003

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  • サゴヤシ苗の選抜と輸送方法の開発

    2002

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  • 樹木年輪年代学によるモンスーンアジア過去500年の気候復元

    2000

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  • 樹木年輪解析によるモンスーンアジア地域の気候変動傾向の解明

    1999

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  • 地球温暖化に伴う樹木の肥大成長の変動に関する年輪年代学的研究

    1998

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  • 夏雪型氷河の縮小加速の検証と将来予測

    1998

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  • Climate reconstruction by tree ring analysis from conifers growing in Taisetsu-zan, Hokkaido

    1996

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  • Climate reconstruction by tree ring analysis from conifers growing in Taisetsu-zan, Hokkaido

    1996

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  • Densitometric analysis on tree rings on non-vital conifers growing in Hokkaido, Japan.(jointly worked)

    1990

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  • Densitometric analysis on tree rings on non-vital conifers growing in Hokkaido, Japan.(jointly worked)

    1990

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Research Projects

  • 日本・インドネシアの農山漁村で展開する6大学協働サービスラーニング・プログラム

    2012 - 2016

    文部科学省  大学の世界展開力強化事業 

    愛媛大学長

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • 視覚障害者と協働して展開する森林ESDモデルの構築

    2009 - 2011

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究B） 

    小林 修

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  • モザンビークと日本との協働によるグローバル倫理形成を目指したESD 教材の開発

    2009

    文部科学省  国際協力イニシアティブ 

    小林 修

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  • モザンビークと日本が共同して展開する環境ESDモデル の構築-グローバル倫理の形成を目指した地域, NPO，大学の協働-

    2008

    文部科学省  国際協力イニシアティブ 

    小林 修

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  • 清代档案館資料によるユーラシア乾燥域の降水変動の復元研究

    2007 - 2010

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究A） 

    中尾 正義

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  • ミシシッピ湿地林のハリケーン災害に関する生態学的、生理学的、年輪年代学的研究

    2007 - 2008

    文部科学省  科学研究補助金（基盤研究B：海外学術） 

    山本 福壽

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  • 森林を題材とした新しい環境教育の創造とプログラムの開発・実践・評価

    2006 - 2009

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究B） 

    小林 修

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  • 瀬戸内の山〜里〜海〜人がつながる環境教育-大学と地域との相互学びあい型環境教育指導者養成カリキュラムの展開

    2006 - 2008

    文部科学省  現代的教育ニーズ取組支援プログラム（現代GP） 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • 森林環境教育における学習教材・プログラムの開発と視覚障害者からの指導者育成

    2006 - 2008

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究C） 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • 中国祁連山地域に生育する樹種の気候応答，第7回国際樹木年輪学会（中国・北京）

    2006

    日本学術振興会  国際学会等派遣事業 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • 視覚障害者向け森林学習教材の開発と野外教育の実践的研究

    2003 - 2005

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（若手研究B） 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • Forest Education program and education tools for the visually impaired

    2002 - 2005

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • サゴヤシ苗の選抜と輸送方法の開発

    2002

    日本学術振興会  熱帯生物資源研究助成事業 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • 高分解能X線ＣＴによる高精度年輪解析システムの開発

    2002

    愛媛大学  学長裁量経費 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • 視覚障害者対応型森林野外教育プログラムの実践的研究

    2002

    愛媛大学  農学部学部長裁量経費 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • Tree-ring analysis with a high-resolution X-ray CT

    2001 - 2010

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • 樹木年輪年代学によるモンスーンアジア地域の過去500年にわたる気候変動の解明

    2000 - 2002

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究B：海外学術） 

    末田 達彦

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • スギにおける材質と遺伝的距離および環境

    2000 - 2002

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究B） 

    中村 昇

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • 大学演習林を利用した循環資源材料の理解度向上のための実践研究

    2000 - 2002

    文部科学省  科学研究補助金（萌芽的研究） 

    林 和男

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • ケヤキの年輪解析による過去の気候復元をめざした日韓共同研究の組織化

    2000 - 2001

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（基盤研究C1：企画調査） 

    加藤 輝隆

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • 樹木年輪解析によるモンスーンアジア地域の気候変動傾向の解明

    1999 - 2001

    住友財団  環境研究助成 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

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  • 地球温暖化に伴う樹木の肥大成長の変動に関する年輪年代学的研究

    1998 - 1999

    文部科学省  科学研究費補助金（奨励研究A） 

    小林 修

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    Authorship：Principal investigator  Grant type：Competitive

    Grant amount：\2000000

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  • Dendrochronological climate reconstruction at Taisetsu, Hokkaido Japan.

    1997 - 2010

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • Tree-rings as a tool for forest education to people with visual impairment

    1997 - 2005

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • University forest as field for forest education and field science

    1996 - 2003

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • Dendrochronologycal analysis on the factors of radial growth

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • Dendrochronological clinate reconstruction for the past 500 years in the Monsoon Asia region

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • Climate reconstruction on the past 300years from treerings of Japanese conifers

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    Grant type：Competitive

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Teaching Experience

  • SDGs - Introduction to Glocal Futurability

    2019.4 Institution：Ehime University

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  • 環境ESD指導者養成講座I

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  • 持続可能な社会づくり（ESD）

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  • カルチャーシェアリング

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  • 地域未来創成入門

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  • アドバンスド国内サービスラーニング

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  • ベーシック国内サービスラーニング

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  • アドバンスド海外サービスラーニング

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  • ベーシック海外サービスラーニング

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  • 実践森林・林業教育

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  • 環境ESD指導者養成講座II

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  • 環境ESD指導者養成演習II

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  • 環境ESD指導者養成演習I

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  • 木材解剖学

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