Organization
Faculty of Law and Letters Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Social Sciences Professor
Title
Professor
Contact information
External link
Takahashi Motoyasu
Degree
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博士（経済学） ( 東北大学 )
Research Areas
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Humanities & Social Sciences / Economic history
Papers
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A methodological essay on the empirical historical study for the paralleling and contrasting of regions in Japan and England : generation succession and messuage distribution
髙橋 基泰
愛媛経済論集 = Ehime economic journal 38 ( 2 ) 25 - 57 2019.3
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Motoyasu Takahashi
国際比較研究 14 3 - 16 2018
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Introduction : an empirical, historical study of small finance based on the paralleling and contrasting of regions in Japan and England
高橋 基泰
愛媛経済論集 = Ehime economic journal 37 ( 1 ) 37 - 53 2017.11
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Family Budget and Consumption
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
Journal of Comparative Family History 30 ( 0 ) 4 - 21 2016
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Family continuity in England and Japan
Motoyasu Takahashi
CONTINUITY AND CHANGE 22 193 - 214 2007.8
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近世上田藩上塩尻村における家系図の「家族」と宗門改帳の「家族」--系譜関係・親族関係・世代継承
高橋 基泰
村落社会研究 10 ( 1 ) 1 - 15 2003.9
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Outline of Survey Paralleling and Contrasting Japanese and English Village Histories
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
Ehime economic journal. 22 ( 1 ) 33 - 46 2002.10
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近代英国社会における家系図 (特集 家系図の比較文化史)
高橋 基泰
歴史学研究 ( 743 ) 45 - 58 2000.11
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Education and Will-making Networks in an Early Modern English Village : a case study of Willingham, Cambridgeshire
高橋 基泰
The Economic review,Ehime University ( 31 ) 85 - 106 1996
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The Number of Wills Proved in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries England Revisited--English Family History and Records
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
Annual report of the Economic Society,Tohoku University 56 ( 2 ) 23 - 44 1994.9
Books
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近世英国農村社会経済慣行史論
高橋 基泰
愛媛大学法文学部総合政策学科 2016
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イギリス検認遺言書の歴史
高橋 基泰
東京経済情報出版 2016
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日英村落共同墓地史的対比研究
高橋 基泰
愛媛大学法文学部総合政策学科 2015
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近世英国沼沢地縁り教区農事暦・人物誌
高橋 基泰
愛媛大学法文学部総合政策学科 2014
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旧上田藩上塩尻村同族・分家誌
高橋 基泰
愛媛大学法文学部総合政策学科 2014
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Finding 'Ie' in western society : historical empirical study for the paralleling and contrasting between Japan and Europe
高橋 基泰
愛媛大学法文学部総合政策学科 2013
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飢饉・市場経済・村落社会 : 天保の凶作からみた上塩尻村
長谷部 弘, 高橋 基泰, 山内 太, 村山 良之, 岩間 剛城
刀水書房 2010 （ ISBN:9784887083875 ）
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近世日本の地域社会と共同性
長谷部 弘, 高橋 基泰, 山内 太, 村山 良之, 田島 昇, Morris Martin N
刀水書房 2009 （ ISBN:9784887083769 ）
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グローバル社会における信用と信頼のネットワーク : 組織と地域
高橋 基泰, 松井 隆幸, 山口 由等
明石書店 2008 （ ISBN:9784750327600 ）
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グローバリゼーションに対抗するローカル : 相互補完の可能性
中村 則弘, 高橋 基泰, 石井 健一, 松井 隆幸, 福井 秀樹, 長井 偉訓, 森本 一彦, Spufford Margaret
明石書店 2008 （ ISBN:9784750327617 ）
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English wills in their historical context, 1383-1800
高橋 基泰
Dept. of Comprehensive Policy Making, Faculty of Law and Letters, Ehime University 2007
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Village inheritance in early modern England : kinship structure, inheritance customs and generation continuity
高橋 基泰
愛媛大学法文学部総合政策学科 2003
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系図が語る世界史
歴史学研究会, 松薗 斉, 中澤 克昭, 亀長 洋子, 田名 真之, 井上 徹, 吉田 光男, 倉橋 圭子, 新井 和広, 小馬 徹, 森本 一夫, 赤坂 恒明, 高橋 基泰, 吉野 悦雄
青木書店 2002 （ ISBN:4250202402 ）
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[Early modern society and economy of silkworm egg industry village, Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano, Japan : for the historical parallel and contrast studies with an English village
高橋 基泰
[s.n.] 2001
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村の相伝 : 近代英国編 : 親族構造・相続慣行・世代継承
高橋 基泰
刀水書房 1999 （ ISBN:4887082363 ）
MISC
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その9)
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 15 39 - 60 2019
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旧上田藩上塩尻村伊勢暦書き込み(1)
髙橋 基泰
国際比較研究 15 61 - 131 2019
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その8)
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 14 33 - 49 2018
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旧上田藩上塩尻村佐藤嘉三郎家「文化9年壬申改年々無尽帳」
高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 14 51 - 104 2018
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その7)
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 13 73 - 90 2017
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その6)
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 12 165 - 190 2016
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その5)
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 11 107 - 163 2015
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その4)真実性 : 重粘土上の小土地保有者 : オーウェル教区
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 10 25 - 53 2014
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旧上田藩領各村共同墓地考
高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 10 55 - 66 2014
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上塩尻村 : 縁組・移動概観
高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 10 67 - 125 2014
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Budget of Ie, family and household : an empirical historical study for the paralleling and contrasting of regions in Japan and Europe (国際比較研究会の活動記録 : 2013年度)
高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 10 131 - 138 2014
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Family Name and Family Continuity: in the context of Kin Relationships in Kami-shijojiri, Nagano,Japan
Motoyasu Takahashi
Motoyasu Takahashi, ed., Finding‘Ie’in Western Society: Historical empirical study for the paralleling and contrasting between Japan and Europe 63 - 93 2013.3
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黒須里美編著, 『歴史人口学からみた結婚・離婚・再婚』, 麗澤大学出版会, 2012年3月, 229頁, 3,200円+税
高橋 基泰
社会経済史学 79 ( 2 ) 271 - 273 2013
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INTERNATIONAL JOINT SEMINAR PROGRAMME : FINDING 'IE' IN WESTERN SOCIETY : HISTORICAL EMPIRICAL STUDY FOR THE PARALLELING AND CONTRASTING BETWEEN JAPAN AND EUROPE (2012年科研費国際セミナー・シンポジウム・学会記録)
Takahashi Motoyasu
国際比較研究 9 147 - 150 2013
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その3)現実 : 白亜土上の小土地保有者 : チペナム教区
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 9 103 - 144 2013
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その2)ケンブリッジ州農業経済概観
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 8 ( 0 ) 87 - 130 2012
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2010 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research : Challenging Exploratory Research (2 years : 2010-2011 Japanese academic years) : Bridging the Genealogy and History by the socio-economic historical 3D expression of f
高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 8 ( 0 ) 241 - 253 2012
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The Method and Methodology of the Historical Parallel and Contrast Study of English and Japanese Villages
高橋 基泰
東北学院大学経済学論集 ( 177 ) 259 - 276 2011.12
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Trends in history and economic history
高橋 基泰
Annual bulletin of rural studies ( 47 ) 214 - 223 2011.10
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書評 松村幸一著『一六世紀イングランド農村の資本主義発展構造』
高橋 基泰
西洋史学 0 ( 244 ) 315 - 317 2011
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翻訳 コントラスティング・コミュニティーズ(その1)
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 7 87 - 150 2011
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調査の範囲
スパフォド マーガレット, 高橋 基泰
国際比較研究 6 57 - 90 2010
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The rediscovery of 'community' as historical reality: in the perspective of English rural history
高橋 基泰
Annual bulletin of rural studies ( 44 ) 207 - 235 2009.1
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Control and symbiosis of regional environments in early modern village societies : a parallel and contrast study of floods, drainage, and irrigation in Japan, England, and France(CONFERENCE REPORTS : 77th annual conference panel discussions)
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
SOCIO-ECONOMIC HISTORY 75 ( 1 ) 75 - 84 2009
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Basic demographic data from the Shumon Aratame-cho of Kami-shiojiri village, Ueda, Nagano: social and economic organisations in normal or crisis periods
高橋 基泰
Ehime economic journal. 27 ( 1 ) 43 - 71 2008.3
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Understanding the parish, community and self-governance in early modern and modern England from the perspective of the cemetery
高橋 基泰
Hestia & Clio ( 6 ) 55 - 76 2007.12
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Early modern and modern English probate wills and the distribution of the status and occupations of the testators
高橋 基泰
The Bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making ( 21 ) 127 - 180 2006
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伊丹一浩著『民法典相続法と農民の戦略―19世紀フランスを対象に』:御茶ノ水書房 2003年12月
高橋 基泰
村落社会研究 12 ( 1 ) 53 - 54 2005
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The Numbers of Wills Proved in the Prerogative Courts of Canterbury and York
高橋 基泰
The Bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making ( 19 ) 55 - 70 2005
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English Probate Wills from the Perspective of A 'Parallel and Contrast' Study of English and Japanese Village Histories
高橋 基泰
比較家族史研究 ( 20 ) 1 - 41 2005
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Revisiting Willingham, Cambs : a fen-edged village viewed from "outside"
高橋 基泰
The Bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making ( 19 ) 1 - 26 2005
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Sources ; Constructing the Database for the Historical and Systematic Analysis of English Wills and the Trust Documents
Takahashi Motoyasu
The bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making 17 ( 17 ) 109 - 132 2004.9
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Inheritance and the Family Situations in Early Modern Japanese Rural Society : Ie Inheritance and Turnover the Head in Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano
高橋 基泰
Ehime economic journal. 23 ( 3 ) 1 - 21 2004.7
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<i>Bunke</i>（Stemmed Family）and Kin Relationships in Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano:: from the group of 'cousins' to individuals’ cousins
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
Journal of Rural Studies(1994) 11 ( 1 ) 1 - 12 2004
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Material : Family Trees in Kamishiojiri, Ueda, Nagano
高橋 基泰
The Bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making ( 15 ) 97 - 128 2003
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The Cross-reference of the Families in the Family Trees and in the Religious Faith Registers:: Kinship Relationships, Pedigrees and Generation Continuity in Kami-shiojiri
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
Journal of Rural Studies(1994) 10 ( 1 ) 1 - 15 2003
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Family Trees in Willingham, Cambridge shire
高橋 基泰
The Bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making ( 13 ) 71 - 105 2002
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<Book Review> Kimio Shigetomi, English Parliamentary Enclosure : A Study of a Buckinghamshire Parish
高橋 基泰
国民経済雑誌 182 ( 2 ) 89 - 93 2000.8
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<Book Review> Kimio Shigetomi, English Parliamentary Enclosure : A Study of a Buckinghamshire Parish
Takahashi Motoyasu
Journal of economics & business administration 182 ( 2 ) 89 - 93 2000.8
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An Introduction to the Parallel and Contrast Study : Kinship Structures and Social and Economic Organizations in English and Japanese Villages (In Commemoration of Prof. Jyun-ichi OOHARA)
高橋 基泰
愛媛経済論集 19 ( 3 ) 35 - 56 2000.3
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The Distributions of Social Positions and Occupations appeared in Probate Wills in Early Modern England and the Economic Background : Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Diocese of Ely and Willingham Parish (In Commemoration of Prof. Munetaka TANIGAWA)
高橋 基泰
Ehime economic journal. 19 ( 2 ) 15 - 38 2000.3
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A Comparative Historical Analysis of English and Japanese Villages : Family Structure and Generation Continuity
高橋 基泰
Ehime economic journal. 18 ( 2 ) 61 - 90 1998.12
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Amy Louise Erickson,Women and Property in Early Modern England
Motoyasu Takahashi
The bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making 5 63 - 67 1998.9
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The Numbers of Wills Proved in English Ecclesiastical Courts:1330-1800
Motoyasu Takahashi
The bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making 4 99 - 124 1998.2
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Kinship and inheritance in sixteenth and seventeenth century Willingham
Takahashi Motoyasu
SOCIO-ECONOMIC HISTORY 63 ( 5 ) 656 - 673 1998
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A Discussion Revisited : the Number of Wills Proved in Early Modern England
Takahashi Motoyasu
Annual report of the Economic Society,Tohoku University 59 ( 3 ) 297 - 318 1997.12
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A Comparative Analysis of Migration and Generation Continuity in Early Modern England : Small Town Gainsborough and Village Willmgham
Motoyasu Takahashi
The bulletin of the Faculty of Law and Letters. Comprehensive policy making 1 117 - 146 1997.2
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The Village Revolt and Social and Economic Relationships in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Willingham, Cambs (In Commemoration of Prof. Kanji KOBAYASHI)
高橋 基泰
愛媛経済論集 15 ( 1 ) 167 - 189 1996.3
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3. イギリス人口史における資料の再検討 : ケンブリッジ州ウィリンガム教区における世代継承と人口移動(第12回関東地域部会合同例会報告,地域部会報告要旨)
高橋 基泰
人口学研究 18 ( 0 ) 104 - 104 1995
Research Projects
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Regional financial markets and credit systems in the period of the transition to the market economy: a historical study for the paralleling and contrasting of rural societies in Japan and England
2022.4 - 2025.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Grant amount：\15470000 （ Direct Cost: \11900000 、 Indirect Cost：\3570000 ）
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信用と共同性の日欧農村対比研究:市場経済形成期における小口金融組織の存在形態
2021.10 - 2026.3
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))
高橋 基泰, 張 テイテイ, 長谷部 弘, 佐藤 睦朗
Grant amount：\18850000 （ Direct Cost: \14500000 、 Indirect Cost：\4350000 ）
2021年10月初旬の本研究課題の採択通知以降も、コロナ禍による海外渡航および国内出張もままならない状況が続いた。そのため、2022年3月までの半年間では、オンライン上での議論を続け、とくにもっぱら研究成果公開のための出版原稿の検討のために研究時間を費やした。その結果、2022年3月30日に出版したのが、モノグラフ研究、長谷部弘・高橋基泰・山内太共編著『近世日本における市場経済化と共同性 近世上田藩上塩尻村の総合研究Ⅱ』（刀水書房、2022年）である。本書は、本研究計画のテーマである、近世期地域金融組織の存在形態の日欧対比をする際に準拠枠となる日本の事例研究である。とくに高橋基泰『村の相伝・日英対比研究編 社会的DNAの検出』（刀水書房、2021年）（第9章）で日英対比の上で示唆していたところの地域金融組織である通常の講・無尽が、上塩尻では多数の家々の市場活動が、蚕種取引を中心とした複合的な生業活動として展開されたことが示された（第4章）。このような市場経済化の状況を反映し、18世紀の半ばには、上塩尻村において通常の満期解散型の金融講が組織された。この延長上で、天保年間以降、通常とは異なる長期継続的な金融組織である永続講が新たに結成されている。この上塩尻村永続講は、積立・貸付を行いつつ、講員の家産の一部である資金の蓄積を目指した地域金融組織であった。本研究計画は、日本独自の「イエ」を基点に、西洋で「家」を発見し、「家計」形成を見出すと いう着想を基礎とし実証した成果をもって地域小口金融に関する存在形態を究めるというものである。したがって、今後は近代的地域金融組織の日欧対比を行い、市場経済形成期農村社会のあり方に対して新たな視点からの分析を施すことになる。
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Trust and communities appeared in small financial organizations in the period of the transition to the market economy:
2018.4 - 2021.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Grant amount：\17160000 （ Direct Cost: \13200000 、 Indirect Cost：\3960000 ）
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The comparative study on the rural communality during the formative period of the market economy; the Kami-Shiojiri in Japan and the Sekumpl in Bali.
2013.4 - 2017.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
HASEBE Hiroshi, SATOU YASUYUKI, TAKAHASHI MOTOYASU, YAMAUCHI FUTOSHI, FUJII MASARU, IWAMA KOUKI
Grant amount：\17550000 （ Direct Cost: \13500000 、 Indirect Cost：\4050000 ）
A purpose of this research is to elucidate the structure and its function of the rural communality in the formative period of the market economy. To do this, we created the three-layer structure model of communality from a preceding case study of 19th Century rural village in Japan (ex-Kami-Shiojiri, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture). Using this three-layer structure model, we carried some out on-site interviews, official documented data survey, exhaustive survey (250 samples), and gathered rich quantitative and qualitative information of Desa Sekumpl, Bali, Indonesia. The result of the analysis are as follows. First, we clarify some typical properties of rural communality in Bali. Second, we found those rapid reorganization under the recent market economy expansion (particularly commercial crop production and tourism). Third, we also found the external expansion of the rural communal system from old villages. Finally, we clarified both similarity and differences between Japan and Bali.
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Budget of Ie, family and household: Historical empirical study for the paralleling and contrasting regions between Japan and Europe
2013.4 - 2016.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Takahashi Motoyasu, HIRAI SHOKO, MURAYAMA SATOSHI, MORRIS MARTIN, HASEBE HIROSHI, MURAYAMA YOSHIYUKI, YAMAUCHI FUTOSHI, HIRAI SUSUMU, SATO MUTSUO, IWAMA KOUKI
Grant amount：\17420000 （ Direct Cost: \13400000 、 Indirect Cost：\4020000 ）
This research project finds that it is possible for European society to understand 'Ie' as Japanese original historical existence, by way of historical comparisons focusing on family budget. Throughout the project, the research team has found many unknown and untouched documents. The data from the newly found documents in Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano provide evidence of the formation of the family budget as well as the beginning of family branches of family unions in the mid-eighteenth century. The growth of the silkworm egg industry in the village and the area enabled this formation. By the development of the market economy, the European family and household show chronological changes in consumption with the regional or national variations, while the Japanese cases clearly express the formation of the family budget.
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The destatization and land use in early modern rural society: The involvement of men and environment from the view point of economic history
2011.4 - 2014.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
YAMAUCHI Futoshi, HASEBE Hiroshi, TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, SATO Yasuyuki, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki, IWAMA Koki
Grant amount：\17940000 （ Direct Cost: \13800000 、 Indirect Cost：\4140000 ）
This study had problems which reveal the regional uniqueness and consider the homogeneity of land use in villages in the late Edo period. In this time period, especially we could investigate into the land use of the shiojiri village in Shinshu Ueda Han domain and of the nakagoya village in Echigo province.
As a result, we found the different land use, depending on the natural environment, governance structure, economic activities, and the rate of development in market economy. Additionally, Land ownership and land use had been handling of early modern society. We have made it appear that the land ownership and land use in different area had a similarity in that regard. -
Genealogy of Servants in the Transition to the Market Economy: the comparative study of the early modern labour market in the rural areas in Japan and England
2010 - 2012
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
TAKAHASHI Motayasu, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, MORRIS Martin, HASEBE Hiroshi, IWAMA Kouki
Grant amount：\18590000 （ Direct Cost: \14300000 、 Indirect Cost：\4290000 ）
This is a historical practical study of labour migration networks within the within regions, in order to clarify the reality of labour organizations and labour markets in the transition to the market economy, in the early modern societies of Japan and England. This study deals with servants in husbandry as subject matter in the relatively wider area of the region, beyond the limits of the village parish. As a result, we have confirmed early modern Japanese and English rural regions are particularly suitable fields to understand servants working in husbandry set in their own historical contexts including the genealogical. The realities of labour organizations and labour markets in early modern Japanese and English villages have been more clarified and provide some clues to trace back the process of the formation of modern society by industrialization.
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Finding 'Ie' in Western Society: Historical empirical study for the paralleling and contrasting between Japan and Europe
2010 - 2012
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
TAKAHASHI Motayasu, HIRAI Shoko, TAKAGI Masao, KUNIKATA Keishi, YONEYAMA Masaru, MURAYAMA Satoshi, MORRIS Martin, HASEBE Hiroshi, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, HIRAI Susumu, HANADA Youichiro, SATO Mutsuo, IWAMA Kouki
Grant amount：\16510000 （ Direct Cost: \12700000 、 Indirect Cost：\3810000 ）
This study aims to prove how a family-household system came into being and what physical form it took in the regions of Japan and Europe in the period of the transition to the Market economy. Based on, the Japanese ‘Ie’ which is responsible for succession of business, property and name, we set axes of lineal family, farming organism and housingfor the parallel and contrast. As a result, we proved that northern Europe Finland), central Europe (northern Germany) and southern Europe (Pyrenees districts) have the equivalent of Japanese ‘Ie’ (‘Grand House’).
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Bridging the Genealogy and History by the socio-economic historical 3D expression of family trees and genealogical information in Japan and Europe
2010 - 2011
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, HIRAI Susumu
Grant amount：\3220000 （ Direct Cost: \2800000 、 Indirect Cost：\420000 ）
In spite of its universality, the value of genealogical information, in particular family trees, has been underestimated as historical evidence. This project aims to reconstitute the family trees complex on a 3D coordinate axis. This has been done by putting the family trees and genealogical information within the boundaries of the village or regional communities and then added data from socio-economic history. In order to understand genealogical information adequately, it is placed in its social context rather than simply dealing with a single family line. This research project makes the international comparison of genealogical patterns', in particular for the villagers in the early modern and modern period about whom there is insufficient information.
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Comparative Study of Japanese and European Village Community in the making process of Market Economy
2009 - 2011
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
HASEBE Hiroshi, TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, HIRAI Susumu, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, TSUGE Norio, SATOU Yasuyuki, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki
Grant amount：\18850000 （ Direct Cost: \14500000 、 Indirect Cost：\4350000 ）
This project was the historiographical study that compared the village structure of England and northwest Germany in 16-18 centuries with the village structure of Japan in 17-19 centuries. The criteria model of comparing was the monographic work of Kami-Shiojiri village in Japan. This study resulted as follows; firstly, it is the serious problem that the shortage of historical materials restricted our fact-finding work and interfered to access the detailed actual situation of rural communities in England in northwest Germany. Secondly, the historical social systems and organizations, such as "village" or "mark community" had been considered as communities for a long time, were not actually the communal system I themselves. It is necessary to confirm these conceptions by the re-examination of historical materials such as "family." There are many important subjects to be resolved such as "relative network" and "servant system" in early modern England and "irrigation association" in northwest Germany.
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An empirical study of the land ownership in Japanese early modern village-with a central focus on the land redistribution practices in Echigo-
2007 - 2009
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
YAMAUCHI Futoshi, HASEBE Hiroshi, TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, SATO Yasuyuki, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki, IWAMA Kohki
Grant amount：\13650000 （ Direct Cost: \10500000 、 Indirect Cost：\3150000 ）
This study empirically focuses on the characteristic of land ownership in Japanese early modern village through an examination of the land redistribution practices in Niigata prefecture. On the basis of case study about Kamishiojiri village, we proceeded with the documentary search of villages in the Kanbara plain, which had the land redistribution practices, for example Nakagohya village. And we begin to sink in that the land redistribution practices which had been regarded as community land ownership were involved with the local natural environment and the structure of villages.
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The control and symbiosis of the regional environment in early modern society : a parallel and contrast study of two rural societies, one in England and one in Japan
2007 - 2009
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki, HASEBE Hiroshi, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, IWAMA Kohki
Grant amount：\16900000 （ Direct Cost: \13000000 、 Indirect Cost：\3900000 ）
This research project has been engaged in the 'parallel and contrast' study of two rural societies, one in England and one in Japan, in the period of the formation of the market economy, in other words the early modern period. The study is based on two village societies namely Willingham, Cambs., U.K. and Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano, Japan. It comprehensively analyses, as well as contrasts and parallels, the changes in the ordinary daily productive activities and the development of the responses to extra-ordinary natural disasters such as famines and bad harvests. Work in each research field has shown that social and economic organisations revealed their communality at the everyday level and there are very similar features which unite all the different activities carried out in times of natural disaster. The famines and other disasters were severely affected the villagers and these results also reveal the responses of the landlords and governments to such overwhelming circumstances.
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西洋における「イエ」の発見-国際社会科学の実践と対比家族史研究の確立-
2007 - 2008
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 萌芽研究
高橋 基泰, 國方 敬司, 長谷部 弘, 山内 太, 村山 聡, 坂根 嘉弘
Grant amount：\3300000 （ Direct Cost: \3300000 ）
本研究は、日本からの問題発信として西洋における「イエ」の発見をおこなう。具体的には、日本の「イエ」を構成する家業・家産・家名の継承という要素を、データの揃っているヨーロッパ各国に対比的に適用する。同時に、従来分析の「単位」として主たる位置づけをされてこなかった間「境」親族集団という家族史研究成果の結晶を、時系列的に経済生活空間分析に用いる。
本年度は、前年度から新たに得られた情報にもとづき調査報告・討論を続け収斂させた。その際、関連性の深い周辺プロジェクトとの連携を図り、「イエ」という本来多角的な分析を要求される対象に種々の異なる観点から分析を心がけ、適宜追加史料調査をおこなった。国内拡大研究会および公開シンポジウムの開催を年末(京都産業大学)および海外セミナー報告前(東京)にて開催した。そこでの議論を踏まえ、昨年招へいしたR・ウォール&B・モリング博士夫妻チームとの共同で、ヨーロッパ大陸における経済史・人口史・家族史の研究蓄積の現況および資料に関する予備的な調査を実施し、国際セミナー(CAMPOP Seminar:ケンブリッジ大学地理学部人口と社会構造のための歴史研究グループ定期公開セミナー)で報告し、その報告の公刊(Continuity and Change誌:R.Wall氏はその主任編集委員)および国際学会(2010年ESSHC:ヨーロッパ社会科学史研究学会)での継続報告を強く求められている。また、本研究課題名と同名ながら、組織規模の拡大を図りつつ科研費基盤研究(一般)での申請もおこなった。なお、本研究の成果の一部として、日英村落対比研究全5巻シリーズの第1巻として下記図書(『近世日本の地域社会と共同性-近世上田領上塩尻村の総合研究1-』)をその基礎(近世村落社会の共同性を再考する:日本・西欧・アジアにおける村落社会の源を求めて)とともに年度末に刊行している。 -
An Empirical Study of the village Communality in Early Modern Japan
2006 - 2008
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
HASEBE Hiroshi, TSUGE Norio, SATO Yasuyuki, KUNIKATA Keiji, TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, HIRAI Susumu
Grant amount：\17230000 （ Direct Cost: \14200000 、 Indirect Cost：\3030000 ）
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A 'Parallel and Contrast' study of Natural Environment and Resources Use in the Early Modern Villages : the utilisation of the fileds and commons in English and Japanese rural societies in the period of the Growth of the Market Econom
2003 - 2005
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, HASEBE Hiroshi, MURAYAMA Yoshiyuki, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, MORRIS Martin
Grant amount：\12600000 （ Direct Cost: \12600000 ）
This project is a 'parallel and contrast' study of the use of the natural environment and resources in early modern villages, in particular focusing on the utilisation of the fields and commons in English and Japanese rural societies in the period of the growth of the market economy. Recently economic historians have been paying more attention to the environment, against the background of the general increase in global interest in environmental issues. However, we have few empirical studies in on how the lands were actually used including the transformation of land (rice paddy), the clearance of the mountains for cultivation or the use of land in the mountains. Such development of the cultivated land is closely connected with the market economy, and it would be possible to make a comparison with English villages including Willingham, Cambs. where we have already established a comprehensive historical database, from the environmental view. This micro-study has therefore aimed to focus on land usage in Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano. Having gained as many documents, maps, aerial photographs going back as far as possible, we have completed a database on land use and the social and economic history of the land as well as the commons as part of the landscape factors. In the eighteenth century, one third of the village's cultivated land was changed from rice paddies to mulberry fields. This seems to have been attributable to the development of the silk industries centerd on the silk worm eggs industry encouraged by the national market expansion of this period.
As a result of the research project, the group has uncovered several collections of documents including the collection of documents, approximately 10,000 units of documents belonging to Mr.Ryuuichi Sato at Kami-shiojiri. The Satos have been considered the leading member of the village. Also we have found the almost unknown data set of the Kamishiojiri housings which had been compiled by Professor Kazuo Yamazaki's group at Kogakuin University.
Currently, the group is preparing the publication of the 3 volumes of the monograph of Kami-shiojiri in English and Japanese. In addition to the monographs, we are comparing the English villages, in particular Willingham, from the various perspectives provided by the current research. -
The Mode of Community on the Market Economy Emerging Process
2002 - 2004
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
HASEBE Hiroshi, YOSHIHARA Naoki, NISHIYAMA Yaeko, TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, KONNO Hiroaki, YAMAUCHI Futoshi
Grant amount：\13000000 （ Direct Cost: \13000000 ）
This study is the historical comparative research of the Japanese, England and Indonesian [Bali] society in the emerging process of the market economy. Every country has the historical process from communal society to market economy one. In those process there were many rural and town people thrown in the dynamic change of the market economizing. We have lots of questions what kind of reactions they did for the purpose of defending their unstable livelihood and what kind of differences they formed in order to make new economic condition. We answered these question with the view of the communality and the historical contrast. We select the 3 areas [the Ueda of Japan, the Cambridge of England and the Bali of Indonesia] as the research fields. The research targets were the various community organizations and network organizations.
Our conclusions are as follows ; 1 the socio-historical character of rural community in the early modern Japan changed over from the pre-modem community to modem neighborhood association. a)The rural community had the four-layered structure of communality [i.e. the layer of administration, kinship family group, economical association and daily life association]. b)The entity of the communality was various social relationship instead of the rural administrative organization. The social relationship included many type of le-cooperation and networks such like as Kinship family group and played the important role like as the case of land or estate transaction. 2 The community character of Bali and Cambridge was different from Ueda, Japan. From the criteria of Japan, the community of the 17th Centuries' England was almost had lost. But we found out the fact that the communality of commons actually worked within the household and village. The communality in the Bali which market economizing process is proceeding shows the mixture of the traditional and the new one. -
市場経済形成期におけるコミュニティー組織の存在形態 -日本・英国・インド値史は比較社会史的研究のための予備調査-
2001
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)
長谷部 弘, 高橋 基泰, 西山 八重子, 吉原 直樹
Grant amount：\3400000 （ Direct Cost: \3400000 ）
この予備調査研究の目的は、「市場経済形成期におけるコミュニティー組織の存在形態」というテーマで実施する国際共同研究のための事前準備を行うことであった。必要な作業は以下のように実施出来た。
A海外での予備的調査
a)インドネシア:ジョグジャカルタ(ガジャマダ大学)およぴバリ(ウダヤナ大学)を訪問しして共同研究者との調査に関する打合せ、調査地に関する現地情報・関係資料の収集作業を行った。ジョグジャカルタを中心とする都市と近郊農村地域における幾つかのコミュニティー組織やアリサン等に関する実態調査、およびバリ島内の山間畑作地・水田耕作地・都市地域の各種コミュニティー組織や経済組織の実態調査が、それぞれ実施可能となった。
b)イングランド:ケンブリッジ(ケンブリッジ大学・市立図書館・州立史料館)およびロンドン(国立公文書館)を訪問・調査することによって、ケンブリッジとケントの16〜18世紀における商人(教区)ギルドを中心とした各種コミュニティーの歴史資料および資料調査対象地域に関する情報を豊富に得ることが出来た。英国の場合、商人ギルド等各種コミューティーの歴史的な研究が進められつつあり、具体的な実証的分析を通して比較研究を実施することが可能となった。
B国内での予備調査・研究
主にインドネシア社会を対象としたセミナーを実施することによって、名古屋大学木村宏恒教授(政治学)と京都大学水野廣祐助教授(インドネシア経済史)からレクチャーを受け、現地の社会事情とともに実態調査を実施するための様々な助言とスキルを授けられた。また京都大学東南アジア研究センター図書館所蔵のインドネシア関連文献調査を通じて、国内で入手可能なコミュニティー関連資料の調査を行うことが出来た。あわせて近世日本の村落組織に関する情報収集(上田市)も行った。 -
Early Modern Society and Economy of a Silkworm Egg Industry Village, Kami-shiojiri, Ueda, Nagano, Japan, For the Historical Parallel and Contrast Studies with an English Village, Willingham, Cambs.
2000 - 2002
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
TAKAHASHI Motoyasu, YAMAUCHI Futoshi, HASEBE Hiroshi
Grant amount：\14600000 （ Direct Cost: \14600000 ）
This project is a historical approach to the parallel and contrast study of Japanese and English villages. Our intention is to contrast the changes of Japanese and English village societies in a historical context, using various approaches according to the documents available. Two villages have been chosen, Willingham, Cambs.in England and Kami-shiojiri, Nagano Prefecture (currently belonging to Ueda-city) in Japan. This parallel and contrast study focuses on how people adapted the skills and techniques to their daily life and developed their economy.
The research group uses the original database mainly based on the relatively less used documents of family trees as well as the well-used documents of Shumon On-aratame-cho (Religious Faith Registers), in order to understand the realities of the kin-family relationships and generation continuity in Kami-shiojiri in comparison with Willingham whose data base has also been completed. Furthermore, the group succeeded in reconstructing the social and economic history based on the geographical data. Through the fieldwork and document research, the assessment of such reconstruction results have proceeded. The subjects of the analysis cover multiple aspects including the structure of village and kin relationships of both Japanese and English rural societies, the relationship between market economy and villages, the functions and activities of social and economic organisations and even the administrative organisations of Gonin-gumi (counterpart of English frankpledge) and voluntary associations of kou and mujin (village religious guilds and private financial networks) which have not formerly been systematically researched.
As a historical parallel and contrast study, this project reveals an original view of the market economy society shedding light on the features of landscape and village society, demography and kin relationships, organisations of the agriculture and silkworm egg industry, land and finance, irrigation and mountain use, religious organisations and various aspects of daily life. The details will be found in the book published in both Japanese and English. -
The Rise of Silkworm Eggs Trading and The change of Village Community in Early Modern Japan
1997 - 1999
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
HASEBE Hiroshi, TAKAHASHI Motoyasu
Grant amount：\2900000 （ Direct Cost: \2900000 ）
The aim of this research was the analysis of village community changing process which was influenced by Sandane (silkworm eggs) produce and trade. The village we investigated was Kamishiojiri-Mura in Ueda (now, Ueda City in Nagano Prefecture) which was famous for its silkworm farming and trading in the late Tokugawa Era. In spite of some document-trouble, this research succeeded to make clear the structure changing process of this village community which was consisted of peasants' association (Ie-Mura Syakai). These research results are summarized as follows ; 1) The peasants (Hyakusho) in this village embarked themselves in silkworm egg trading in the latter half of 18th century. Their trading range was the whole of east Japan area and its core field was Kanto region. Until the end of 18th century the number of Sandane trader grew into 15% of the village population. 2) Sandane traders made various groups in their merchandising. In early years such groups were Honke-Bunke kinship groups (Dozokudan). As the time has passed traders made their own group which was called Shinmei-Ko like merchant guild in order to keep their market order. 3) In 1830s Kamishiojiri-Mura became the Sandane trading center and became the main Sandane production village at this area. 4) From the demographic viewpoint Kamishiojiri-Mura in the Tokugawa Era was a stagnated village because the population increased only 5% within one hundred years. The number of families, however, increased double in the same period. This explosive increase of families caused by the opulent peasants made their wealth through their Sandane produce and trading. These new opulent peasants changed the order in this village in the 1860's. 5) From the 18th to 19th century the Ie-Mura association in this village changed itself to the new social relationship adapted to market economy. This research revealed the essential framework of this change as a result.