Updated on 2025/03/27

写真a

 
Miura Yui
 
Organization
Institute for Education and Student Support (IESS) Associate Professor
Title
Associate Professor
Contact information
メールアドレス
External link

Degree

  • Master in Education ( International Christian University )

Research Interests

  • プロソディ

  • 言語発達

  • 語用論

  • 自閉スペクトラム症

  • 実験語用論

Research Areas

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Linguistics

Education

  • 京都大学大学院   理学研究科

    2007.4 - 2010.5

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  • International Christian University   Graduate School, Division of Education

    2004.4 - 2006.3

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  • International Christian University   College of Liberal Arts   Division of Languages

    1999.4 - 2004.3

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  • University College London   Department of Linguistics and Phonetics

    2002.9 - 2003.8

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Research History

  • Ehime University   Institute for Education and Student Support   Associate Professor

    2019.4

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  • Kanazawa University   Research Center for Child Mental Development   Visiting Researcher

    2016.4

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  • Ehime University   Institute for Education and Student Support   Senior Assistant Professor

    2016.4 - 2019.3

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  • Osaka University   United Graduate School of Child Development   Assistant Professor

    2012.4 - 2016.3

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  • Kanazawa University   Research Center for Child Mental Development   Assistant Professor

    2011.3 - 2016.3

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  • Royal Holloway, University of London   Visiting Researcher

    2011.2 - 2011.3

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  • Kanazawa University   Research Center for Child Mental Development   Research Fellow

    2010.5 - 2011.3

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  • Kyoto University   Graduate School of Science   JSPS Research Fellow (DC2)

    2008.4 - 2010.3

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  • Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology   Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology   Visiting Researcher

    2007.11 - 2008.2

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Professional Memberships

  • JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR LANGUAGE SCIENCES

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  • THE PRAGMATICS SOCIETY OF JAPAN

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  • JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

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  • JAPAN SOCIETY OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

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  • THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF LOGOPEDICS AND PHONIATRICS

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Committee Memberships

  • 日本言語科学会   運営委員  

    2022.7   

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  • 日本コミュニケーション障害学会   第48回学術講演会大会委員  

    2022.5   

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  • 日本発達心理学会   『発達心理学研究』編集委員  

    2019.1 - 2020.12   

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  • 日本コミュニケーション障害学会   第40回学術講演会大会委員  

    2014.5   

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  • 日本心理学会幼児言語発達研究会   幹事  

    2013.1   

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Papers

  • Autistic adults' evaluation of collocation errors made by other adults with autism spectrum disorders Reviewed

    Fukuda, J, Hiratani,M, Miura, Y, Oi, M

    The Japanese Journal of Communication Disorders   38 ( 1 )   26 - 32   2021.4

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • Investigating collocation errors in the speech of adults with autism spectrum disorders Reviewed

    Fukuda, J, Hiratani, M, Miura, Y, Oi, M

    The Japanese Journal of Communication Disorders   38 ( 1 )   17 - 25   2021.4

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    Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • Examining the Treatment Efficacy of PEERS in Japan: Improving Social Skills Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Reviewed International journal

    Tomoko Yamada, Yui Miura, Manabu Oi, Nozomi Akatsuka, Kazumi Tanaka, Naotake Tsukidate, Tomoka Yamamoto, Hiroko Okuno, Mariko Nakanishi, Masako Taniike, Ikuko Mohri, Elizabeth A. Laugeson

    Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders   50 ( 3 )   976 - 997   2020.3

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC  

    <title>Abstract</title>This study examines the efficacy of the Japanese version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS), which focuses on improving social functioning through making friends and maintaining good relationships for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual disabilities. Originally developed in the United States, PEERS is one of the few evidence-based social skills training programs for youth with ASD. The present study shows that with linguistic and cultural modifications, PEERS is effective in improving social functioning for adolescents with ASD in Japan. Positive results were found specifically in the areas of socialization, communication, knowledge of social skills, autistic mannerisms, and behavioral and emotional problems. In addition, most treatment gains were maintained at a 3-month follow-up assessment. These findings suggest that the Japanese version of PEERS is beneficial across multiple socio-emotional and behavioral domains for adolescents with ASD.

    DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04325-1

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    Other Link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10803-019-04325-1/fulltext.html

  • Assessment of expressive prosody in children with autism spectrum disorders Reviewed

    Miura,Y, Matsui, T, Fujino, H, Tojo, Y, Hakarino, K., Oi, M

    Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology   30 ( 4 )   329 - 340   2019.12

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    Authorship:Lead author   Language:Japanese   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)  

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  • 大学生における社交性不安と英語学習 Reviewed

    三浦優生

    大学教育実践ジャーナル   ( 17 )   9 - 18   2019.3

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  • Characteristics of communication among Japanese children with autism spectrum disorder: A cluster analysis using the Children's Communication Checklist-2 Reviewed

    Sanae Tanaka, Manabu Oi, Hiroshi Fujino, Mitsuru Kikuchi, Yuko Yoshimura, Yui Miura, Masatsugu Tsujii, Harue Ohoka

    CLINICAL LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS   31 ( 3 )   234 - 249   2017

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC  

    Some overlap has been suggested among the subtypes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. The Japanese version of the Children's Communication Checklist-2 (CCC-2) is a useful measure for identifying profiles in relation to communication impairments in children with ASD. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the CCC-2 could identify subtypes in relation to communication impairments in Japanese children with ASD. The study participants were 113 children with ASD but without intellectual disabilities aged 3-12 years. Parents were given the Japanese version of the CCC-2 and asked to rate their children, who were then classified into two groups based on statistical analysis. Significant differences were found between clusters in mean CCC-2 subscales. These results suggest that one subtype was associated with low language competence and strong characteristics of autism, while the other was associated with relatively high language competence and milder characteristics of autism.

    DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2016.1238509

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  • Young children's early sensitivity to linguistic indications of speaker certainty in their selective word learning Reviewed

    Tomoko Matsui, Taeko Yamamoto, Yui Miura, Peter McCagg

    LINGUA   175 ( 176 )   83 - 96   2016.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

    In everyday conversation, both children and adults have an expectation that the speaker is telling the truth. In reality, however, this expectation is not always fulfilled, and both children and adults are equipped with a capacity for epistemic vigilance, i.e. a capacity to assess the speaker's trustworthiness in order to avoid being misinformed. The hearer's assessment of the speaker's trustworthiness is based on two criteria: his ability to provide true information and his benevolence toward the hearer. In two studies, we investigated how young children use these criteria, by focusing on two indicators of trustworthiness: linguistic expressions of speaker certainty, and personal familiarity. In the first study, both 3- and 4-year-olds were successful in distinguishing the degree of speaker certainty expressed by linguistic indicators and using it to assess the trustworthiness of the speaker. In the second study, children's ability to assess the speaker's trustworthiness on the basis of his attitude of certainty was further scrutinized. When pitted against personal familiarity, children's bias toward the certain speaker was modified in 5-year-olds but not 3 year-olds. The difference between the two age groups suggests that epistemic vigilance consists of a set of distinct components, with different developmental timelines. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

    DOI: 10.1016/j.lingua.2015.10.007

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  • Long-term administration of intranasal oxytocin for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder and comorbid intellectual disabilities: a randomized pilot study. Reviewed

    Munesue,T, Nakamura, H, Kikuchi, M, Miura, Y, Takeuchi, N, Anme, T, Nanba, E, Adachi, K, Tsubouchi, K, Sai, S. Miyamoto, K, Horike, S, Yokoyama, S, Nakatani, H, Niida, Y, Kosaka, K, Minabe, Y, Higashida, H

    Frontiers in Psychiatry   21 ( 7:02 )   2016

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  • Causes of academic and behavioral difficulties among Japanese-Brazilian students: cognitive, linguistic and parental education factors. Reviewed

    Konda, Y, Miura, Y, Oi, M

    Multilingual Education   5 ( 2 )   1 - 17   2015

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  • 特別な教育支援を必要とする児童に対する外国語活動の可能性 Reviewed

    物井尚子, 中山晃, 三浦優生

    ことばと人間   9   127 - 143   2013

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  • 広汎性発達障害児の音声による社会的認知.

    三浦優生, 田中早苗, リヒューキ

    博報児童教育振興会第7回児童教育実践についての研究助成事業研究論文集   57 - 58   2013

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  • Public opinions regarding the relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorders and society: social agenda construction via science café and public dialogue using questionnaires. Reviewed

    Higashijima, J, Miura, Y, Nakagawa, C, Yamanouchi, Y, Takahashi, K, Nakamura, M

    Journal of Science Communication   11 ( 4 )   A03 .   2012

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  • Absence of spontaneous action anticipation by false belief attribution in children with autism spectrum disorder Reviewed

    Atsushi Senju, Victoria Southgate, Yui Miura, Tomoko Matsui, Toshikazu Hasegawa, Yoshikuni Tojo, Hiroo Osanai, Gergely Csibra

    DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY   22 ( 2 )   353 - 360   2010.5

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS  

    Recently, a series of studies demonstrated false belief understanding in young children through completely nonverbal measures. These studies have revealed that children younger than 3 years of age, who consistently fail the standard verbal false belief test, can anticipate others' actions based on their attributed false beliefs. The current study examined whether children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who are known to have difficulties in the verbal false belief test, may also show such action anticipation in a nonverbal false belief test. We presented video stimuli of an actor watching an object being hidden in a box. The object was then displaced while the actor was looking away. We recorded children's eye movements and coded whether they spontaneously anticipated the actor's subsequent behavior, which could only have been predicted if they had attributed a false belief to her. Although typically developing children correctly anticipated the action, children with ASD failed to show such action anticipation. The results suggest that children with ASD have an impairment in false belief attribution, which is independent of their verbal ability.

    DOI: 10.1017/S0954579410000106

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  • Understanding of speaker certainty and false-belief reasoning: a comparison of Japanese and German preschoolers Reviewed

    Tomoko Matsui, Hannes Rakoczy, Yui Miura, Michael Tomasello

    DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE   12 ( 4 )   602 - 613   2009.7

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY-BLACKWELL  

    It has been repeatedly shown that when asked to identify a protagonist's false belief on the basis of his false statement, English-speaking 3-year-olds dismiss the statement and fail to attribute to him a false belief. In the present studies, we tested 3-year-old Japanese children in a similar task, using false statements accompanied by grammaticalized particles of speaker (un)certainty, as in everyday Japanese utterances. The Japanese children were directly compared with same-aged German children, whose native language does not have grammaticalized epistemic concepts. Japanese children profited from the explicit statement of the protagonist's false belief when it was marked with the attitude of certainty in a way that German children did not - presumably because Japanese but not German children must process such marking routinely in their daily discourse. These results are discussed in the broader context of linguistic and theory of mind development.

    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00812.x

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  • Children's Understanding of Certainty and Evidentiality: Advantage of Grammaticalized Forms Over Lexical Alternatives Reviewed

    Tomoko Matsui, Yui Miura

    EVIDENTIALITY: A WINDOW INTO LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT   125   63 - 77   2009

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    Language:English   Publishing type:Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher:WILEY PERIODICALS  

    In verbal communication, the hearer takes advantage of the linguistic expressions of certainty and evidentiality to assess how committed the speaker might be to the truth of the informational content of the utterance. Little is known, however, about the precise developmental mechanism of this ability. In this chapter, we approach the question by elucidating factors that are likely to constrain young children's understanding of linguistically encoded certainty and evidentiality, including the types of linguistic form of these expressions, namely, grammaticalized or lexical forms. (C) Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

    DOI: 10.1002/cd.250

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  • Young children’s assessment of the reliability of speaker’s knowledge: a link between theory of mind and verbal communication. Studies in Language Sciences Reviewed

    Matsui, T, Miura, Y

    Studies in Language Sciences   7   139 - 152   2008

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  • Young children’s implicit and explicit understanding of speaker knowledge.

    Matsui, T, Miura, Y, McCagg, P

    Proceedings of the 28th Annual Cognitive Science Society   1789 - 1794   2006

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Books

  • 知的障害教育領域認知機能・知的機能の困難への対応

    ( Role: Contributor)

    Kenpakusha  2021.10  ( ISBN:9784767921259

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    Total pages:208   Responsible for pages:30-40   Language:Japanese  

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  • 発達科学ハンドブック第10巻:自閉スペクトラムの発達科学

    三浦 優生( Role: Contributorプロソディからの感情認知(第14章))

    新曜社  2018.3  ( ISBN:9784788515765

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  • 自閉スペクトラムと社会性に課題のある思春期のためのSSTガイド:PEERSトレーナーマニュアル

    山田智子, 大井学, 三浦優生( Role: Joint translator)

    金剛出版  2018  ( ISBN:4772416609

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  • 自閉症という謎:研究最前線報告

    三浦 優生( Role: Contributor自閉症を取り巻く文化的側面(第5章))

    小学館.  2013  ( ISBN:4098251833

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MISC

  • 書評: 時本真吾(著)『あいまいな会話はなぜ成立するのか』(岩波科学ライブラリー),2020,東京:岩波書店

    三浦優生

    語用論研究   23   68 - 74   2022.3

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    Authorship:Lead author   Publishing type:Book review, literature introduction, etc.  

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  • 児童の特性を理解する

    三浦優生, 角田麻里, 苅田知則, 中山晃

    英語教育   63 ( 1 )   54 - 56   2014

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    Publishing type:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)  

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  • ASD children's difficulties in language use : focusing on speech prosody

    ( 47 )   120 - 127   2011

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    Language:Japanese  

    CiNii Books

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Presentations

  • ASD児における取り立て助詞に基づく語用論的推論

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第35回大会 

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    Event date: 2024.3

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • Autistic Children’s Interpretation of Japanese Focus Particles Invited

    Miura, Yui

    The Japanese Society for Language Sciences 24th Annual International Conference (JSLS2023) 

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    Event date: 2023.7

    Language:English   Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • Association between Autistic Traits and Academic Performance in University EFL Courses.

    Miura, Yui, Nakayama, Akira

    INSAR 2023 Annual Meeting 

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    Event date: 2023.5

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • ASD児における取り立て助詞ハの解釈とプロソディによる影響

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第34回大会 

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    Event date: 2023.3

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • 親の会話スタイルが児童期の子どもの社会性発達に及ぼす影響の検討の試み: 心的状態語の使用と会話スタイルの比較.

    久津木文, 江上園子, 三浦優生

    日本発達心理学会第33回大会 

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    Event date: 2022.3

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  • 児童における間接発話の解釈の発達: 年齢、性差、心の理論スキルによる影響の検討.

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第33回大会 

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    Event date: 2022.3

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  • Autistic children’s use of prosody to express uncertainty

    Miura.Y, Oi, M, Ueda, I, Matsui,. T, Fujino, H, Tojo, Y, Hakarino, K

    The 18th Biennial Conference of the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association  2021.6 

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    Event date: 2021.6

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • ASD児における発話の含意の理解-ダケ・モに着目して-.

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第31回大会  2020.3 

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    Event date: 2020.3

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  • Children’s interpretation of conventionalized pragmatic marker: A case of Japanese dake.

    Miura, Y

    Experimental Pragmatics in Italy Conference (XPRAG.it 2019)  2019.9 

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    Event date: 2019.9

    Language:English   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • ルートマップ的ルーブリックによる外国語活動での自動性とのパフォーマンス評価-特別支援学級での実践を通して-

    中山晃, 塚田初美, 三浦優生

    日本教育心理学会第60回総会 

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    Event date: 2018.9

    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Poster presentation  

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  • Developing Assessment Rubric for Foreign Language Activities: Focusing on Japanese Elementary School Students with Special Educational Needs International conference

    Nakayama, N, Tsukada, H, Wakizaka, H, Miura, Y, Yoshida, H

    The 29th Annual Japan-US Teacher Education Consortium Conference  2017.9 

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  • Understanding of indirect replies in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. International conference

    Miura, Y, Matsui, T, Fujino, H, Tojo, Y, Hakarino, K

    The 2nd Experimental Pragmatics in Italy Conference  2018.6 

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  • 自閉スペクトラム症児における間接発話の理解(3).

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第29回大会  2018.3 

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  • 取り立て詞を伴う発話の含意理解の発達 Invited

    三浦優生

    第15回動的語用論研究会  2022.10 

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    Presentation type:Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

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  • 児童における不確定性を表す発話の特徴

    三浦優生

    「発達障害児の聞き取りの困難さの要因を探る実証研究」研究発表会  2021.1 

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    Language:Japanese  

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  • 児童における取り立て詞に基づく発話解釈.

    三浦優生

    「発達障害児の聞き取りの困難さの要因を探る実証研究」研究発表会  2020.1 

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    Language:Japanese   Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • Autistic children’s sensitivity to speaker certainty expressed in prosodic and lexical cues (presented at the symposium ”Issues in Pragmatic Impairment: Cognitive Pragmatic Approaches.”).

    Miura, Y, Matsui, T, Tojo, Y, Osanai, H

    The 11th Conference of the Pragmatics Society of Japan.  2008.12 

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  • 幼児による話し手の確信度の理解‐文末助詞とイントネーションに示された手がかりから‐.

    三浦優生, 松井智子

    日本言語科学会第7回年次国際大会  2007.7 

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  • 日本語他動詞構文の獲得-動詞一般的な知識への段階的発達-.

    三浦 優生

    日本言語学会第130回大会  2005.5 

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  • 自閉症スペクトラム児による話し手の確信度の理解‐視線追跡による検討‐.(シンポジウム「語用論発達の実験的検討」)

    三浦 優生

    第20回日本発達心理学会大会  2009.3 

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  • 日本語およびドイツ語における確信度をあらわす語彙とイントネーションの理解の発達.

    三浦 優生

    日本語用論学会第11回大会  2008.12 

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    Presentation type:Oral presentation (general)  

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  • Knowing how certain the speaker is: Cross-linguistic variation in children's developmental awareness of modal words and prosody.

    Miura, Y, Matsui, T

    The 4th Conference on Language, Discourse and Cognition,  2010.5 

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  • Autistic children’s use of contextual and prosodic information in pragmatic inference. International conference

    三浦 優生

    The 17th Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Science  2015.7 

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  • 話し手の命題態度の理解の発達.(シンポジウム「ことばを“ことば”ならしめているものの発達」)

    三浦 優生

    日本発達心理学会第26回大会  2015.3 

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  • 自閉症スペクトラム児における感情プロソディの理解.(シンポジウム「言語コミュニケーションの発達と障害:実験心理学的研究から発達臨床への示唆」)

    三浦 優生

    日本心理学会第78回大会  2014.9 

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  • Communicative use of prosody in children with autism. Seminars on the Development of Social Communication: Insights into Cultural Effects and Communicative Disabilities

    Miura. Y

    2014.5 

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    Presentation type:Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

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  • Enhancement of public awareness and advocacy of autism: An experimental program in Kanazawa. International conference

    Oi, M, Takeuchi, N, Miura, Y, Nagata, S, Kudo, T, Tanaka, S, Nojima, N

    The 10th International Autism-Europe Congress  2013.9 

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  • ASD children’s identification of face and referent from speaker’s affective voice. International conference

    Miura, Y, Matsui, T, Fujino, H, Tojo ,T, Osanai, H

    The 10th International Autism-Europe Congress  2013.9 

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  • Cross-linguistic difference in children’s sensitivity to speaker certainty: evidence from corpus and experimental data (presented at the panel ”Understanding speaker knowledge through verbal expressions: Cross-cultural comparisons”) . International conference

    Miura,Y, Matsui, T, Rakoczy, H, Tomasello, M

    The 2013 Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development,  2013.4 

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  • How do children know speaker’s knowledgeability from utterances? : findings from cross-linguistic and cross-clinical studies. International conference

    Miura, Y

    The 12th International Pragmatics Conference  2011.7 

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  • Children’s developmental ability in pragmatic inference. International conference

    Miura. Y

    Young Researchers' Workshop on Mind and Language,  2015.7 

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    Presentation type:Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

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  • 間接発話の理解. (大会フォーラム「言語学的視点から探る心の理論の発達:日本語を中心に」) International conference

    三浦 優生

    日本言語科学会第 19 回年次国際大会  2017.7 

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  • Pragmatic inferences in children with autism spectrum disorder: using prosodic and contextual clues. International conference

    Miura, Y, Matsui, T, Fujino, H, Tojo, Y, Hakarino, K

    The 14th International Congress for the Study of Child Language  2017.7 

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  • 自閉スペクトラム症児における間接発話の理解(2).

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第28回大会  2017.3 

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  • 児童による間接発話の解釈に及ぼすプロソディの影響.

    三浦 優生

    「日本語の間接発話理解 : 第一言語,第二言語,人工知能における習得メカニズムの認知科学的比較研究」研究発表会  2017.3 

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  • Examining the treatment efficacy of the PEERS in Japan: towards improving social skills of children with autism spectrum disorder. International conference

    Yamada, T, Miura, Y, Oi, M

    International Meeting for Autism Research  2016.5 

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  • 自閉スペクトラム症児における間接発話の理解(1).

    三浦優生, 松井智子, 藤野博, 東條吉邦, 計野浩一郎

    日本発達心理学会第27回大会  2016.4 

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Awards

  • 第7回児童教育実践についての研究助成事業 優秀賞

    2013   博報児童教育振興会   広汎性発達障害児の音声による社会的認知

    三浦 優生

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  • Student Award

    2008   The 11th International Association for the Study of Child Language   Understanding of speaker certainty by children with autism: based on prosodic and lexical cues

    MIURA Yui

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Research Projects

  • 隠れた障害である言語発達障害と社会認知発達との関係性解明:二次障害を防ぐために

    2023.4 - 2028.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  基盤研究(A)

    松井 智子, 藤野 博, 三浦 優生, 池田 一成, 村尾 愛美

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

    Grant amount:\47060000 ( Direct Cost: \36200000 、 Indirect Cost:\10860000 )

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  • 児童期における関係特性的な「怒り」・「悲しみ」理解と調整の発達

    2019.4 - 2024.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)  基盤研究(C)

    江上 園子, 三浦 優生, 久津木 文

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    Grant amount:\3770000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 、 Indirect Cost:\870000 )

    当該年度は、交付申請書にも記載した通り、前年度に協力を得た小学2年生の児童と養育者に対する情動課題・語彙課題・高次の誤信念課題の2回目のデータ収集と、サンプル数追加のために新たに2年生を対象に実験を行う予定であった。しかし、コロナ禍の影響を受け、協力者を実験室に呼んで協力を依頼することが困難となった。さらに、当初は対面での実験を計画していたこともあり、オンラインでの実験計画へ急遽切り替えることも時期的に不可能であった。そのような中で行えたことには限界があった。実績としては下記に示す通りである。
    当該年度当初における2年生若干名のデータ収集、課題の見直しやデータ収集についての予定変更にかかわる協議などが挙げられる。さらに、予備研究のデータ追加として、ならびに課題の見直しについての検討材料として、就学前児を対象にデータ収集(2名)を行い、予備研究の分析と結果のまとめも行った。研究分担者との協議で決定した今後の方針としては、前年度に対面で実験を行った2年生をふたたび5年生のときに追跡データとして収集すること、新たに3年生を協力者募集の対象とし、4年生までの2年間の縦断研究に代替すること、その際にはコロナ禍でも実験が行えるよう、遠隔で行える課題を用意することなどが挙げられる。4年間の縦断研究は行えないが、新たに研究分担者を加え(冨田享子・愛媛大学)、今後の研究を価値あるものとするために尽力する。

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  • 自閉スペクトラム児のコミュニケーションスキルに関する実験語用論的検討

    2019.4 - 2023.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費補助金(基盤研究C) 

    三浦 優生

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  • An exploratory study on evaluating elementary school students' performance of English by using assessment rubrics

    2019.4 - 2023.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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    Grant amount:\4160000 ( Direct Cost: \3200000 、 Indirect Cost:\960000 )

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  • 発達障害児の聞き取りの困難さの要因を探る実証研究

    2019 - 2022

    国立国語研究所  機関拠点型基幹研究プロジェクト新領域創出型 

    藤野 博, 池田 一成, 松井 智子, 三浦 優生, 内田 真理子

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    Authorship:Coinvestigator(s) 

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  • 多言語環境における学習言語の発達: 家庭言語の役割に着目した縦断的実証研究

    2018.10 - 2023.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))  国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))

    松井 智子, 塘 利枝子, 三浦 優生, 権藤 桂子

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    Grant amount:\17680000 ( Direct Cost: \13600000 、 Indirect Cost:\4080000 )

    本研究は、「二言語相互依存モデル」に基づき、英国に在住し、第二言語で教育を受ける日本人児童を対象に、第一言語の発達が就学後の学習言語の発達にどのように影響するかを検証する。具体的には、①参加児童の日本語と英語の発達を多角的、縦断的に検討し、その結果を国内外の教育現場で使える査定ツールの開発につなげること、②乳幼児期の家庭での言語経験と学習言語の発達との関係を検証し、家庭の支援と教育現場の指導に生かせるエビデンスとして提供することを目的とする。
    ロンドン補習授業校の協力を得て、小学1年生の保護者を対象として、子どもの言語発達と家庭環境に関する質問紙調査を実施した。さらにロンドンの補習校の2年生を対象に、7月から9月までの間に、日本語と英語の語彙力、文法力、ナラティブの力を含めた言語能力に関する調査と、非言語認知力、社会的認知能力を含めた認知能力に関する調査をオンライン調査と対面調査の両方で行った。母親からの聞き取りもオンラインで実施した。
    質問紙調査の結果および言語発達の解析を行った。子どもの家庭環境に基づいて、国際結婚家庭、日本人両親家庭で長期滞在、日本人両親家庭で短期滞在の3つのグループに分けて比較を行った。また実験的調査に参加した児童の日英二言語能力に関して。個別にフィードバックを行った。
    1年間の縦断言語発達調査の主な結果は以下を含む。日英二言語家庭のバイリンガル児は英語の語彙力と日本語の語彙力が有意に伸びていた。対照的に両親日本語家庭で3歳前に渡英したバイリンガル児は、日本語の表出語彙力だけが有意に伸びていた。語彙の発達には家庭で使用する言語の影響があることが示唆された。

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  • 自閉症を中心とした発達障害児の音韻体系の言語学・音声学的研究

    2018.4 - 2023.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B)  基盤研究(B)

    上田 功, 松井 理直, 田中 真一, 野田 尚史, 坂本 洋子, 三浦 優生, 安田 麗

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    Grant amount:\14950000 ( Direct Cost: \11500000 、 Indirect Cost:\3450000 )

    本年度の研究成果は大きく4つの領域に分けることができる。最初は音声産出の生理面である。松井は自閉症児に見られる外国語様アクセント症候群と呼ばれる障害に関して、ほぼ純粋にこの障害のみを引き起こしている言語障害者1名を対象に、その特徴と脳内機序に関するケーススタディを行った。行動レベルでは有アクセント語についてはほとんど誤りがなく、無アクセント語が有アクセント語に変異するというパターンが多くを占めること、またその時のアクセント核の位置が多くの場合に ディフォールトのアクセント位置 (後部から 2 モーラないし 3 モーラ目) に生じることが明らかとなった。
    続いて成人の外国語訛りとの平行性に関する研究領域で、野田は非母語日本語学習者の読解過程を調査し,どこをどのように読み誤るのか,わからない部分をどのように推測するのかを分析した。また,読解時に辞書を使用しても,適切な理解に至らないケースも分析した。このような読み誤りや辞書使用の問題点の中には,発達障害児に見られるものと共通するものもあると考えられる。田中は韓国語を母語とする日本語学習者の誤発音について、とくにリズム構造に焦点を当て分析した。韓国語話者が目標言語(日本語)における有標のリズム構造を極端に避けるのに対し、無標のリズム構造を過剰産出することを明らかにした。上記の分析結果をもとに、リズム構造の有標性と自閉症スペクトラム児のプロソディー産出との並行性について考察した。安田は日本人ドイツ語学習者の声帯振動制御に関して、音響的分析を前年度に引き続きおこなっている。
    次に三浦は語用論的側面に関して、小学生児童を対象にプロソディの特徴について、コーディングを行っている。
    最後に臨床応用面では、坂本がロボテクスの教育への導入が、学習不安の軽減に繋がる可能性を発見し、自閉症児の学習においてロボットを活用できる可能性を見いだしている。

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  • 自閉スペクトラム児の語用推論に及ぼすプロソディの影響

    2016.4 - 2019.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費補助金(若手研究B) 

    三浦優生

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  • Autistic Children's Processing of Prosody in Pragmatic Inference

    2016.4 - 2019.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    Miura Yui

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    Grant amount:\3770000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 、 Indirect Cost:\870000 )

    This research aims at exploring the pragmatic usage/comprehension of prosody in children with autism spectrum disorders. The following projects were conducted under the above goal. (1) Literature regarding the speech characteristics in autism was reviewed. (2) Assessment scales for the speech prosody in autism was developed.(3) Experimental studies was conducted to test their pragmatic inference using prosodic information.

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  • 日本語の間接発話理解 : 第一言語,第二言語,人工知能における習得メカニズムの認知科学的比較研究

    2016 - 2019

    国立国語研究所  機関拠点型基幹研究プロジェクト新領域創出型 

    松井 智子, 三浦 優生, 中村太戯留, 大塚 容子, 重光 由加, 内海 彰, 宇佐美 まゆみ

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  • What in Japanese affects the development of Theory of Mind?

    2015.4 - 2019.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    SUZUKI Takaaki

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    Grant amount:\3770000 ( Direct Cost: \2900000 、 Indirect Cost:\870000 )

    It is widely acknowledged that Theory of Mind (ToM) is closely related to language development. In particular, mental state terms are considered to play a substantial role in the development of ToM. In this research project, we investigated the nature of Japanese mental state verbs, how they are used by Japanese-speaking mother-child dyads compared to English-speaking ones, and how mental state verbs and their syntactic properties affect the development of ToM in Japanese-speaking children.
    The results showed that Japanese-speaking children’s understanding of tensed complements under mental state verbs develops much later than English-speaking children, and the developmental delay of ToM widely observed among Japanese children may be due to their incomplete acquisition of the complement clauses. However, our analyses also revealed no correlation and no directionality between them; therefore, there may be no causal relationship between them.

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  • Developing Test of Pragamatic Language

    2015.4 - 2019.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Oi Manabu

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    Grant amount:\15600000 ( Direct Cost: \12000000 、 Indirect Cost:\3600000 )

    Japanese test of pragmatic language was developed to assess preschool and school-age children. The test contains items to evaluate figurative language such as metaphor, irony, and indirect request other than politeness control and the like.
    The test was revealed to hit the development of pragmatic language from preschool to lower grades of elementary school and to discriminate children with autism spectrum disorder from typically developing children. The correlation coefficients between the test and Children's Communication Checklist-2 were relatively low while some of them were significant. The test was considered to identify children with ASD from a different angle than CCC-2.

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  • A study on a qualitative and objective assessment tool for foreign language activities: Focusing on Japanese elementary school students with special educational needs

    2014.4 - 2018.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    NAKAYAMA Akira, KARITA Tomonori, WAKIZAKA Fumitaka, TUKADA Hatsumi

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    Grant amount:\4420000 ( Direct Cost: \3400000 、 Indirect Cost:\1020000 )

    To evaluate not only how well the students understood the target activities but also their performance in class, we created an assessment rubric on the subject “Foreign Language Activities.” It consists of four items on speaking and communication activities, and each item has three different descriptors according to three levels: foundation, developing, and advanced. Descriptors are a kind of scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' constructed performance. Students can prepare and participate in the activities by using this rubric because it clearly provides them with a visual, cognitive map and learning tool for them to understand what they are required to do in the class. We can use this rubric not only as a scoring guide for teachers but also as a learning guide for students.

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  • A psychological and neuroimaging study regarding to self in children, adolescents and adults tih autism spectrum disorder

    2013.4 - 2016.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    MUNESUE Toshio, YOKOYAMA Shigeru, MIURA Yui, KOSAKA Hirotaka, SAITOH Daisuke, MORITA Tomoyo, KOMEDA Hidetsugu

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    Grant amount:\18850000 ( Direct Cost: \14500000 、 Indirect Cost:\4350000 )

    We conducted a series of psychological, neuroimaging and psychopharmacological studies focused on self in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A result showed that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which is likely to be involved in self-related processing, was significantly activated in ASD individuals when they processed autistic characters rather than typically developing characters.

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  • 自閉症スペクトラム児の社会性発達に影響を及ぼす文化的要因の検証

    2013.4 - 2016.3

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費補助金(若手研究B) 

    三浦優生

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • 高機能自閉症スペクトラム児におけるコミュニケーション特性の解明:音声発話コーパスの作成と質量的解析から

    2013.4 - 2014.3

    日本科学協会  笹川科学研究助成 

    三浦優生

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  • 広汎性発達障害児の音声による社会的認知

    2012.4 - 2013.3

    博報児童教育振興会  第7回児童教育実践についての研究助成事業 

    三浦優生

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  • Hawke’s Bay Hospital Soldier’s Memorialの視察およびAutism Diagnostic Interview, Revised(ADI-R)の技術取得のための講習参加

    2012

    石川県  高度・専門医療人材養成支援事業費補助金 

    三浦優生

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  • Assessing anxiety in individuals with autism: towards effective support

    2011.4 - 2015.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    TOJO Yoshikuni, ARAI Hideyasu, SHOJI Hiroaki, MATSUI Tomoko, HATSUZUKA Makiko, MIURA Yui, HASEGAWA Toshikazu, YAGUCHI Kiyoshi, KONNO Michiko, AKECHI Hironori, ASADA Kousuke, HIRAYAMA Taichi, HIROKI Satoshi, KIKUCHI Yukiko, KURAMOCHI Hikaru, NAKAYAMA Masato, OSANAI Hiroo, SENJU Atsushi, SOGABE Kazuhiro, SUZUKI Emiko, TAJIMA Yasuyoshi, TAKEFUTA Haruna, TAKI Asuka, WATANABE Kikue

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    Grant amount:\17810000 ( Direct Cost: \13700000 、 Indirect Cost:\4110000 )

    This study examined anxiety in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We especially focused on the following topics and conducted the studies: (1) Understanding of affective prosody assessed by eye-tracking methodology. (2) Anxiety and behavior of children with ASD and their mothers affected by the great east Japan earthquakes. (3) Eye-gaze patterns associated with social anxiety during conversation. (4) Support for the anxiety of mothers and children with ASD. (5) Considering the perspective of the constitutional rights to improve support and special needs education for people with ASD. Our obtained results from the studies above would provide favorable reference data for the development of effective support for ASD people suffering from anxiety.

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  • 自閉症スペクトラム障害児における言語運用の困難さの解明

    2011.4 - 2012.3

    明治安田生命こころの健康財団  研究助成金 

    三浦優生

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    Authorship:Principal investigator  Grant type:Competitive

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  • Research on autistic children's use of prosody

    2011 - 2012

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research  Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

    MIURA Yui

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    Grant amount:\3510000 ( Direct Cost: \2700000 、 Indirect Cost:\810000 )

    We explored autistic children’s understanding and use of prosody by using experimental methodologies. We found that children with ASD are hard to fixate their gaze at referential target or at speaker’s face immediately after hearing speech prosody. We also found that they have difficulty in controlling prosody to communicate their degree of certainty to others.

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  • Autistic children's understanding of mental and emotional states in conversation: The role of prosody

    2008.4 - 2014.3

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    MATSUI Tomoko, TOJO Yoshikuni, YAGUCHI Kiyoshi, NAKAMURA Tagiru, MIURA Yui

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    Grant amount:\28860000 ( Direct Cost: \22200000 、 Indirect Cost:\6660000 )

    The goal of this study is to investigate how and to what extent high-functioning children with autistic spectrum disorder (HFASD) understand the speaker's mental and emotional states on the bass of prosodic cues. We conducted a series of experiments to examine if and how school-aged HFASD children understand (a) the speaker's intentions and beliefs behind verbal sarcasm and (b) the speaker's feelings and degree of confidence about the content of the utterance. Two main findings were obtained. First, when the utterance includes mental or emotional vocabulary, HFASD children prioritize the semantic information over the prosodic information in the utterance in order to infer the speaker's mental and emotional states. Second, when the difference among a variety of tone of voices is salient enough, however, HFASD children are able to utilize the prosodic information to infer the speaker's mental and emotional states behind the utterance.

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  • 健常児・自閉症児における話者の確信度の理解とその発達的変化の比較検討

    2008 - 2009

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業  特別研究員奨励費

    三浦 優生

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    Authorship:Principal investigator 

    Grant amount:\1000000 ( Direct Cost: \1000000 )

    本研究の目的は、健常児・自閉症児における他者の発話態度を推し量る能力について、その理解方略の違いや、発達的変化を探るものである。21年度は、他者の確信度の強弱をあらわすイントネーションと、語の意味区別を行うピッチアクセントという、音の高低にかかわるプロソディーの2つの側面の理解を比較検討した。小学校低学年の自閉症児・定型発達児を対象に課題を与えた。画面上に2つの画像が呈示され、その後流される音声を手がかりに(「これは、○○」)参加者がどちらの画像を見ているのかを眼球運動測定装置により記録し、またその後実験者による質問を与え、話者がどちらの画像について言及しているのかを口頭で尋ねた。画像特定の手がかりとして、ピッチアクセント(例:「雨」対「飴」)もしくはイントネーション(例:「ヘビ」対「ヘビ?」)が与えられた。その結果、プロソディーを手がかりに話し手の指示対象を特定するとき、口頭での質問に対し、自閉症児は定型発達児よりは正答率が低い傾向はあるが、ある程度の理解をしていることを示す結果が得られた。しかし視線追跡による結果からは、発話を聞いた後の非常に早い段階においては、プロソディーの意味処理が、語彙の意味情報・話者の心的情報ともに困難であることが示唆された。音素により明確に区別された場合とは異なり、ピッチという連続する音響的変化からすばやく意味を特定する事が難しいと考えられる。より遅延的な処理によって理解が補われている可能性がある。

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