Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Association of Rural Planning  

We extracted the communities located in the coastal area and clarified the characteristics of them using the 2015 Agriculture and Forestry Census data and the results of the national census, taking Ehime Prefecture as an example. We categorized them used the employment rate data by industry and analyzed the agricultural area types of the communities included in each type. As a result, of the total 3,284 communities, 628 (19%) were coastal communities, and 23% (340,000) of the population lived there. In addition, from the viewpoint of agricultural area type, it was found that the ratio of hilly agricultural areas is high and agricultural land is often used as upland in coastal communities. As a result of cluster analysis using the ratio of employees by occupation as a variable, coastal communities were classified into 6 clusters. As a result, it was found that in the coastal area, mountainous agricultural communities are areas where fishing industry is thriving, and flatland agricultural communities are mostly citrus-cultivated areas using slopes. The high proportion of hilly agricultural communities is due to the development of relatively large orchards and the narrowness of the forests found on the islands and peninsulas. As a result, the number of communities not included in the mountainous agricultural area increases due to the increase in the cultivated land ratio or the decrease in the forest field ratio. Furthermore, it was found that many communities specializing in primary industry are in areas with high geographical isolation, and that the number of workers per community is small in these communities.

DOI： 10.2750/jrps.2.1_62

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Authorship：Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

The non-farmland notification operation is a system in which the Agricultural Commission notifies the owners of devastated agricultural land (Class B), which is expected to be difficult to recycle, as non-farmland. If a non-farmland notification is issued in area of agricultural land (AL), the land is excluded from the AL. In this study, we investigated the factors hindering the operation of the non-farmland notification system in AL through a questionnaire survey of all 20 municipalities in Ehime Prefecture. As a result, it was found that the factors hindering the operation in Ehime Prefecture are 1. Complexity of administrative procedures arising from modern land use problems such as unknown landowners and undetermined land boundaries, 2. The need to take into consideration the maintenance of cooperative relationships between farmers and local governments due to the unclear criteria for B classification, 3. Difficulty for the government to provide management guidance to sloping farmland because it is excluded from blue land, and 4. Concern in utilizing sloped farmland for other uses.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.90.i_299

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：Association of Rural Planning  

In this study, we clarified the process of constructing a capture system and the contents of activities from interview surveys and material surveys. From the results, we clarified the factors that made it possible to build a community-based capture system. The purpose is to examine “how can we build a community-based capture system in an area where the new distribution of wild animals is expanding”. In this study, we conducted a case study in Nakajima Island in Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture, where a new catching system was constructed from the situation where there are no wild boar catchers in the area where wild boars have newly expanded. The factors that made it possible to build a new community-based capture system in Nakajima Island are summarized in three points：1）organizational cooperation between the old local government level and local community level, 2）construction of a capture system led by the local community, and 3）multi-layered logistical support through cooperation between prefectural government, city government, and the University. The construction of a capture system at the old local government level made it possible to “create new capturers in the early stages of new distribution expansion” and “continue capture activities in local community level, including small-scale communities”. The residentsʼ association took the initiative in establishing a capture system, which ensured the psychological safety of the capturers and enabled positive and sustainable capture efforts, as well as coordinating interests between existing hunters and local catchers. Furthermore, it is thought that the multi-layered logistical support provided by the cooperation of prefectural government, city government, and the University brought about the scientific knowledge and technology related to capture, which also contributed to the construction of a community-based capture system in the newly habitat expansion area.

DOI： 10.2750/jrps.2.1_17

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

<p>We applied the installation of a "corridor blockade fence" based on the analysis of agglomeration and connectivity of wild boar habitat to the site and verified its damage countermeasure effect. As a result, abandoned cultivated land may improve the agglomeration of habitats even if the area is small, but if a "corridor blockade fence" is installed in the part where the largest cluster of habitat can be effectively divided, habitat connectivity can be reduced. In addition, as a result of verifying the effects of "corridor blockade fence" by wild boar haunting frequency surveys using sensor cameras, captured wild boar population surveys, questionnaires and interview surveys, the synergistic effect of the "corridor blockade fence" and capture has significantly reduced the damage and infestation frequency of wild boars. It was also confirmed that even if the number of captured individuals are decreasing, the effect of suppressing the damage and infestation frequency throughout the site is continuously.</p>

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.89.I_299

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Authorship：Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Association of Rural Planning  

<p>Judgement as Non-Farmland involves the designation system of Non-Farmland applied to nonrenewable abandoned farmland (Class B) provided by the Agricultural Committee. The purpose of this study was to clarify the details on how Judgement as Non-Farmland operates at the level of municipal government in the Area of Agricultural Land and why Judgement as Non-Farmland for the area is used by farmland owners. In accordance with the above purpose, we considered the effects of implementing Judgement as Non-Farmland in Area of Agricultural Land on the maintenance and management of farmland. Our investigation revealed that management policy of Judgement as Non-Farmland differs between the national and municipal levels. This difference might arise from the perception of local government in the area that the introduction of Judgement as Non-Farmland may promote the increase of class B farmland as Area of Agricultural Land in their location. Second, we pointed out that some owners have received a Judgement as Non-Farmland designation for their farmland on mountainside slopes and among the mountains in the Area of Agricultural Land due to ⑴ difficulty associated with converting land with low demand for development and ⑵ dues required by the Land Improvement District and the burden imposed by the municipal property tax. Thus, we indicated that implementation of Judgement as Non-Farmland in the Area of Agricultural Land may lead to the following unwanted outcomes : ⑴ deterioration of the Land Improvement District, ⑵ detrimental effects on surrounding farmland, and ⑶ difficulties associated with consolidation.</p>

DOI： 10.2750/jrps.1.1_40

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

<p>This study clarified the factors that facilitate consensus in a farmland improvement project through investigating the area where Farmland Consolidation Project related Cropland Intermediary Management Institution has been implemented since 2018. The method of project implementation was assessed with an interview survey, land use survey, and questionnaire survey to be employed to identify intentions of both landowners and renters. The study area is an orchard located on a slope—it is particularly difficult to gain landowners' agreement for a land improvement project. This is primarily due to the increased local financial burden from higher earthwork volume and the extended nonprofit period associated with felling citrus trees. The investigation revealed that the following three factors facilitate the project. Firstly, there is a consensus in the intentions of landowners who want to protect the area from landslides and the renters who wish to manage and operate farmland in favorable conditions. Secondly, the Farmland Consolidation Project imposes zero financial burden, and there is a minimum financial risk to landowners. Thirdly, there is a sense of security based on the guaranteed long-term loan agreement between landowners and renters provided by the intermediation of the Japan Agriculture Cooperatives and the Cropland Intermediary Management Institution.</p>

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.89.I_201

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Authorship：Lead author,　Corresponding author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

<p>This case study was conducted to clarify the primary factors that contributed to the continuous conversion of agricultural land into residential housing sites in the 12 years following the abolition of the Urbanization Adjustment Area (UAA) zoning by the City Planning Act. The effects of demands concerning agricultural land conversion were examined on both developers and agricultural landowners in the former UAA of Saijo-city in Ehime, Japan, while focusing on the relationships among housing types, location of conversion, and zoning for agricultural sites. Integrated size of the area and the location emerged as important factors that led to continuous conversion after the period needed for both parties to reach agreement on terms and conditions. Agricultural land was particularly converted into built-for-sale houses and apartments for rent very shortly after zoning abolition. The existence of a White Area Zoned for Agricultural Use around the Urbanization Area (UA) prevented wanton development or commercial land sprawl by confining housing just around the UA and helped to preserve the surrounding rural area. Furthermore, intentions of agricultural landowners seemed to take precedence over potential developmental needs when selecting the location of conversion for a general dwelling house.</p>

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.88.I_271

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：公益社団法人 農業農村工学会  

&lt;p&gt;We conducted the research to clarify the land tenure system and its influence on sprawl of superior agricultural land in Taiwan, by comparison with Japanese system and situation of agricultural land conversion. As results, we found that sprawl in Taiwan is promoted not by conversion of land category from agricultural field into housing site, but by the construction of farm houses on the agricultural field itself. The backgrounds of the latter type of sprawl are followed; 1. multiple usage permitted on legal agricultural field, 2. emancipation of agricultural land to everyone who want to be an agricultural field owner, 3. insufficient operation system and penal regulations, 4. luck of self‐imposed control by local community. For sustainable conservation of agricultural field, these are necessary to regulate usage of agricultural field after sifts of ownership to new entry farmer, and to keep and promote the social capital of local community.&lt;/p&gt;

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.87.II_47

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.86.I_205

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：農村計画学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農業土木学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農村計画学会  

<p>This study clarified rural residents' opinions about and willingness of continuation and termination of collaborative activities for a community environment management among a small mountainous community and universities. We conducted a questionnaire survey in a small rural community in Wakayama prefecture. The result showed that the residents highly valued the collaborative activities as support in community environment management and opportunities of communication with participants from outside. Nevertheless, it has been getting difficult to continue the collaboration because residents' aging progressed in ten years of collaboration. However, residents cannot adequately manage community environment by themselves, so it is necessary to acquire diverse collaboration channels with not only universities but also participants such as young residents and outsiders.</p>

DOI： 10.2750/arp.36.540

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農村計画学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農業農村工学会  

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農村計画学会  

We conducted a participant observation to clarify the current hunting activities undertaken in Ehime Prefecture, Japan, and its issue from the point of view of sustainability of hunting activity. The correlation between the number of bagged animals and the number of participants was not significant. The role of beaters in the hunting party was considered vital to the success of a hunt. Our findings suggested that it is important to support core hunters, as they are typically the beaters in group hunts. In addition, our results showed that the time required to track target animals exceeded the actual duration of the hunt itself. It is therefore difficult for hunters who hunt as a pastime only to fully devote themselves to the observation and tracking components of hunting. Nuisance control achieved collaterally through the recreational hunting by research target party can be considered a cost-effective method of wildlife population control for municipalities who typically only offer a reward for bagged animals.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.35.133

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農村計画学会  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.35.33

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農村計画学会 ; 1982-  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.34.124

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

Agglomeration and connectivity of wild boar habitat in the island of Seto Inland Sea Area with citrus fruit production were measured in this paper. As a result, woodland as natural habitat is separated &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;=44 patch by cultivated fields, while connected woodland by abandoned fields as additional habitat collects together &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;=13 patch. The maximum patch size is 12.3ha of woodland, while that expands into 41.0ha of connected habitat. Additionally, if cultivated field with no fence behaves as corridor between habitat patch, 80% of habitat area is connected. We showed also the locating method of key patch and corridor with described habitat connectivity by the graph. We can say that fences have function to protect the field itself, but also habitat management function to fragment wild boar habitat in the area, resulting in blocking wild boar inhabitation around cultivated filed.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.83.I_25

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.33.362

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：農業農村工学会  

Wire netting fence which is lighter than the conventional fences has been introduced as a countermeasure of protection of agricultural damage by wildlife recently. There are two reasons to be introduced wire netting fence. The one is farmers&#039; aging and labor shortage, the other is that farmers in the affected areas must put the fence in the ground by themselves when they introduce the damage protection public works. Considering farmers&#039; aging and the depopulation in rural areas, it should be important for the farmers to talk with the maintenance of the fence in the long term perspective. This paper focuses on the farmers&#039; consciousness of maintenance of the fence, and aims to uncover the critical points to maintain the fence effect.&lt;br&gt;The questionnaire to 68 farmers in K district of Aridagawa Town, Wakayama prefecture is analyzed from two points of view of difference in the farming communities in which the fence is introduced or not and in the respondents are leaders or not. As a result, it becomes clear that most of the respondents recognize the importance of daily maintenance works. To the contrary, the respondents who live in the community which don&#039;t introduce wire netting fence yet and who are not leaders don&#039;t understand the importance of the road for fence maintenance and rationalization of the maintenance work load. Besides, even the leaders don&#039;t recognize the importance of the future alternative ways of maintenance, which are the communities&#039; cooperation and volunteer participation. These results show that the opportunity to learn the importance of the road for fence maintenance, the change in age structure and the alternatives to the present is necessary in the fence introduction process.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.81.309

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農村計画学会  

In this disquisition, natural-rural fringe in Japanese mountainous area is focused for discussing the matter of importance to control the boundary between natural and rural area. Outline of planning method is also proposed. The point of dissection is to separate targeting areas from the view of relationships with local people, and make planes to handle agricultural land and forest land integrally. By giving the appropriate scale and shape to rural area, implementation of well-ordered land use and management in rural area are expected.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.32.11

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

The actual hunting area and ranges of hunting activities of hunters using guns and hounds are clarified and the contribution of these hunting activities on the establishment of a forest-farmland buffer zone is examined. In this study, a hunting group from a suburban area in Ehime Prefecture, targeting Japanese wild boar is examined. The landscape factors affecting hunters travelling distance is also studied. As a result, the hunting group in this study focused their activities on narrow, 600 m-wide bands around settlement. In such cases, a habitat management effect peculiar to hunting with guns and hounds can also be expected, as it keeps wildlife away from settlements and in the process generates a buffer zone along farmland peripheries. The study also shows that the burden of movement on hunters is closely related to the elevation, road conditions and degree of farmland clustering of the hunting zones.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.81.177

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

The diagnostic method of rural area, composed by two parallel programs of local situation survey and damage-by-wildlife situation survey, is applied on a paddy agricultural settlement in Wakayama Prefecture. After that, local meetings are held where to share the results of surveys and discuss the improvement of countermeasure against wildlife. At the same time, questionnaire was conducted for participants of meetings, to examine the effectiveness to reach a consensus on the improvement of countermeasure. The influence of the method on improvements carried out after surveys in fact are also examined. The results are followed; the local situation survey with the intention survey to every resident is useful to make good grounds of proposing the better countermeasure. It is useful for constructing of local agreement, especially for corporative working system of countermeasure and improvement of land use. The damage-by-wildlife situation survey gives objective and visual data about wildlife behavior, and makes it possible for local people to learn weak points of present countermeasure. The combination of two surveys makes it possible to show the relationship between the situation of workers and land use in the settlement and damage by wildlife. It is useful for the consideration of comprehensive improvement of countermeasure. Corporative survey of residents, officers and supporters gives residents to learn about the settlement and effective countermeasure against wildlife, resulting in agreement for proposal countermeasure.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre.81.17

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

This study focuses on cooperation between rural settlements to solve the residents shortage in implementation of countermeasures against agricultural damage by wildlife. The possibility of cooperation was evaluated from the points of view of need and difficulty. All combinations of settlements in Kozagawa town, Wakayama prefecture were evaluated with statistics and the results from a questionnaire based on the conditions such as agriculture, social structure, and damage by wildlife and terrain. As a result, strong possibility was indicated in severely depopulated upstream areas. Especially, cooperation in managing uncultivated farmland and ousting monkeys from the settlements could be carried out in those areas. However, in case of ousting monkeys, there was little cooperation in upstream areas due to tight limitation on the distance between settlements.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.30.387

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.30.405

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：農村計画学会  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.29.233

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農業農村工学会  

DOI： 10.11408/jjsidre.78.3_217

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

This paper verified effects of improved countermeasures to decrease agricultural damage caused by wildlife. A paddy farming community in southern Wakayama Prefecture was chosen as a study area, and camera traps were carried out to compare number of mammals which came to farmland. Results of camera traps and agricultural damage records by residents turned out managing abandoned farmland and moving electric fences to natural levee were effective.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.28.393

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (other academic)   Publisher：昭和堂  

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Language：Japanese  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.27.227

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農業農村工学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

Agricultural damage caused by wildlife is expanding to a nationwide scale in Japan. The ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries recommend the attempts to decrease agricultural damage caused by wildlife under the residents&#039;cooperation instead of the attempts by an individual. This paper focuses on the relation between farmers&#039; intentions to carry out the measures to decrease agricultural damage caused by wildlife and thecharacteristics of farming communities based on the questionnaire survey conducted in 14 farming communities of Wakayama prefecture in 2007. As a result of cluster analysis, the following characteristics of farming communities have connection with the following farmers&#039; intentions; 1) the farming communities, which the ratio of paddy field to the total farmland is low and most of farm households are full-time, each farm household manage large farming scale, show the tendency that most farmers intend to carry out by plural farmers. 2) The farming communities, which decrease the number of farm households and acreage of farmland, show the tendency that most farmers intend to carry out by all residents. 3) The farming communities, which the ratio of paddy field to the total farmland is high and farmland consolidation was conducted, show the tendency that few farmers intend to carry out by individuals.These results tell the necessity of the considering to the characteristics of farming communities in the introduction of the measures.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre2007.2008.367

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

This paper aims to provide the backgrounds and problems of animal attack control measure differed by choice behavior of the measures. Administrative supports for the animal control are also suggested from the view of difference of local problems. The questionnaire to 43 municipalities of Wakayama prefecture is analyzed to clear the difference between 2 types of municipalities to have a priority as an animal attack control measure on the physical prevention and the extermination of animals. As a result, in the type of physical prevention, expanded uncultivated farmland is one of the problems for protecting farmland by animal attacks. As Animal attack control has closely connection with the other problems on the agricultural village, for example aging and management of farmland, comprehensive solution to the problem is required. In the type of Extermination, on the other side, fruit growing farmers on the large scale are mostly included. The present extermination is carried out by the unstable system to assign some people all labor for animal control. As the lacks of attitude for self-protection and cooperation of all concern are pointed out by the answer to the questionnaire, support programs, not only for the material but also the software for the animal control, for example the construction of the community system, are required.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre2007.2008.435

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

This study aims to development the animal attack control measure from a view of rural engineering. This paper aims to provide the local agricultural characteristics and animal damage type in the area where the physical prevention has priority as an animal attack control measure. 43 municipalities of Wakayama prefecture are classified by choice of animal control measure into 3 types, with result of questionnaire research. As a result, the characteristics of the area where the physical prevention has priority are followed;&lt;BR&gt;1) Ratio of damaged area by wild boar is high.&lt;BR&gt;2) Ratio of uncultivated farmland area is high.&lt;BR&gt;3) Cultivated farmland area per a farmer is small.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre2007.2008.249

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：農業土木学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

被災住民や自治体担当者への聞き取り調査によって, 中越大震災におけるコミュニティ機能の実態を明らかにした。中越大震災では, 阪神・淡路大震災の神戸市とは異なり, 避難生活においてコミュニティが大きな役割を果たした。仮設住宅へはコミュニティ単位で入居したほか, 多くの課題がコミュニティによって解決された。一方, ボランティアの受け入れに関しては農村特有の問題が生じた。震災時のコミュニティ機能には (1) 安全確認・確保機能,(2) 情報共有機能,(3) 避難生活互助機能,(4) 資源公平分配機能,(5) 義務公平負担機能,(6) 自律的合意形成機能があり, これらの発揮は時系列的に変化した。

DOI： 10.11408/jjsidre1965.75.287

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

Questionnaire surveys were conducted in 13 rural communities of Wakayama Prefecture to analyze the present state of agricultural damage caused by wildlife and residents&#039; attitudes towards it. The agricultural damage caused by wild boars was the most serious. More than half of all farmers (52.5%) intended to carry out measures decreasing the damage as a group. Meanwhile, 28.7% of all farmers required financial or material supports for the damage from the local government and 23.0% of them demanded hunting for nuisance control. Although most of non-farmers were concerned about agricultural damage caused by wildlife, less than half of non-farmers (34.6%) think it important all residents&#039; participation in decreasing the damage.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.26.323

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

新潟県中越地震の被災地区において集会施設が果たした避難機能をもとに, その整備手法について考察した。平成16～18年に小千谷市において実態調査と町内会長へのアンケートを行い, 避難行動と集会場の利用形態, 施設の被害との整備状況 (施設構造, 床面積, 付帯空地, 利用圏域) を把握・分析すると共に, 避難施設として集会所が具備すべき条件を検討した。この結果, 集会所は災害後の非常時規範の段階に対応する一時的避難施設として位置付けられること, 施設が具備すべき条件の第一は, 安全・安心の確保であること, 農村地域では集落コミュニティを単位とした避難行動が基礎となることに対する配慮が必要であること等を論じた。

DOI： 10.11408/jjsidre1965.75.293

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

愛媛県西予市が, 伝統的な町並みおよびその周辺の商店街を含め, それぞれのエリアの特性を活かしたまちづくりを目指して, まちづくり交付金事業に着手するにあたり, 事業効果を事前に検証するために住民アンケートを行った。この結果を分析し, さらに事業に対する住民の合意形成における課題を抽出した。また, 住民合意の新たな枠組みとして実施しているまちづくりワークショップへの取組み状況を紹介し, 本地区の事例を通じて, 景観を資源とした住民主体のまちづくりへの課題について述べる。

DOI： 10.11408/jjsidre1965.74.313

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

In this case study in mountainous area, Ryujin-mura, Wakayama Prefecture, invading path of wild boar from forest into a unit of paddy fields is researched by the tracks of wild boar, as well as land-use situation by each lot.&lt;BR&gt;As a result of total analysis, features of the invading path related to the land-use situation and the spatial structure of paddy field are pointed out as followed:&lt;BR&gt;1) Under the Rice Production Adjustment System (Seisan-chosei of rice), much of paddy field located parallel to the ravine has been converted into forest. That field has been not managed properly, resulting in forming the wider ravine buffer. It means, converted paddy field into forest has become a corridor of wild boar to invade into a unit of paddy field.&lt;BR&gt;2) Soil ridges between rice fields are much more used than stone one by wild boar as the invading path. It is able for wild boar to climb over about 2m soil ridge. Wild boar tends to pass the same point continuously.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre1965.2006.59

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

In this case study, the actual situation of using rape oil as fuel at farm level, as an appropriate example of local biomass energy use, is made clear, by the field survey in Rotenburg, Neidersachsen, Germany. As a result, the following conditions are pointed as promoting factors of local biomass energy use.&lt;br&gt;1. Profitable tariff rate for biomass fuel, pushing the growth of farmer&#039;s consideration for environment&lt;br&gt;2. Totally rape use, not only oil itself as fuel, but also oil cake as feed in the livestock sector, resulting in the total economical benefit in the researched farm, as a typical example of German multi farming system.&lt;br&gt;3. Profitable purchasing price of electricity for the small scale biomass generation under the Renewable Energy Act

DOI： 10.2750/arp.24.S31

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

This case study in Ehime Prefecture aims to clarify the basic conditions and characteristics of high abandoned paddy ratio area under the Rice Production Adjustment System (Seisan-Chosei of Rice). The data of whole paddy fields under its system are analyzed by a unit of municipalities to classify them into 5 types from a view of paddy usage and management. The basic conditions and characteristics of the types with a high abandoned paddy ratio area are followed;&lt;BR&gt;1. &quot;Urbanizing Area&quot; and &quot;Mountainous Area&quot; classified by the way of &quot;Classification Agricultural Area&quot;&lt;BR&gt;2. With the 20-50% paddy area in the whole cultivated area&lt;BR&gt;3. With 15-50a of paddy area per a farm household&lt;BR&gt;In these type, a lack of labor and less favored foundation are also causes of paddy abandonment. It is also pointed that the present system of the Rice Production Adjustment System (Seisan-Chosei of Rice) has causeda division or set-a-side of whole lot of paddy field, resulting in dilapidation of paddy field.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre1965.2005.185

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

In this case study in Hiyoshi town and Maizuru City, Kyoto Prefecture, paddy-field-use under the Rice Production Adjustment System (Seisan-chosei of rice) is analyzed by each lot, to clarify of characteristics of use and management of paddy field in small scale paddy areas. Relative distance between paddy aggregate and settlement, at first, is a factor in alternative choice of converting use and set-a-side of paddy. Secondly, paddy field consolidation is a factor in determining way of use and management, for instance, consolidated paddy field is properly used and managed. In the area where paddy fields are used and managed privately by each farmer, however, one lot of paddy is used and managed divisionally and fixedly.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre1965.2005.463

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

In this study, the utilization system of set-a-side field by planting of energy crops in Germany is researched and its effects are pointed from a view of rural planning. As a result, it is clarified that not only EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), but also Renewable Energy Act (REA) is related to the utilization of set-a-side field. Enforcing CAP and REA at a same time makes appropriate utilization of set-a-side field, especially profitable price for the electricity from small scale generations, using energy crop from set-a-side field. Utilization of set-a-side filed by energy crops have a possibility to strengthen the public function of agriculture, and produce the new additional income for farmers, resulting in total promotion of rural area.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre1965.2005.665

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

兵庫県五色町を事例に,菜の花栽培による農地の多面的機能強化プロセスおよびシステムについて考察した。その結果,菜の花栽培プロジェクトの多目的化により,農地に対して新たに多様かつ外発的な役割が期待された結果,これを担うべく農地そのものの機能が多様化しかつ強化されるプロセスが見出された。また,このプロセスは,さまざまな地域資源の複合的活用システムにより支えられており,農地管理への多様な労働力や資金の活用,および農地貸借への合意形成を容易にするなどの効果があることを指摘した。

DOI： 10.11408/jjsidre1965.72.8_673

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publisher：THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.22.4_339

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Association of Rural Planning  

In this paper, "ACTIV REGIONS", the new regional development project in Germany, is focused and the characteristics and backgrounds of the project are analyzed. As a result, the new and unique measures of the project are pointed out as followed:<BR>1) Integrated development of the wide area with the solutions to the complex regional problems, reflecting the influence of "Agenda 21"and the agricultural politic transition from narrow and separated solution to wide and integrated one.<BR>2) Construction of the wide area network system on the private level to give the integrated and sustainable regional development. It helps to unite rural and urban areas. to create a new worth of the rural areas, and so on.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.22.22-suppl_187

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Other Link： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00234540983?from=CiNii

Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

Under the policy of production adjustment of rice in Japan, paddy fields have not been leaded to another usage suited to the condition of farming area. As a result, in many cases, new usages of paddy field were not founded, resulting in abandonment of cultivation. From that background, the present ways to use paddy under the different farming conditions are analyzed with a unit of prefectures. As a result, the ways of conversion of paddy field are explained with indicators of the ratio of paddy area to farming area, farming scale, etc. Especially the conditions required from conversion of rice into &quot;Labor-Extensive-Crops&quot; on paddy field are clarified. Without those conditions, paddy fields have tendency to be abandoned under the policy of production adjustment of rice.

DOI： 10.11408/jsidre1965.2003.141

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：The Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Rural Engineering  

ドイツでは, 新しい消費者保護・農業政策を国民に強くアピールするとともに, 消費者と生産者が一体となった住民主体の地域振興を実現するために, 新たな地域活性化事業&quot;地域を活き活きと (Regionen Aktiv)&quot;が創設された。そこで, 本事業の概要を紹介するともに, 注目すべき事業のポイントとして,(1) 地域の非農家を「消費者」として農業振興に関連付けたこと,(2) 計画範囲を住民が由に設定できるようにしたこと,(3) モデル地域の採択にあたってコンペティション形式を採用したこと等を抽出し, これらの措置と持続可能な地域振興および合意形成との関連性について言及した。

DOI： 10.11408/jjsidre1965.71.10_899

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Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Association of Rural Planning  

This study aims to clarify the percentage and the situation of the area under the policy of production adjustment of rice in agricultural land use, by analysis of data from Agricultural Census etc.. Results are followed ;1. The area of "Planting type" under the policy is divided into two categories, one has competence to product rice and the other dose not. The latter is approximately one half of "Planting type".2. The area of "Non-planting type" under the policy is also divided into two categories, one is included in temporary fallow land and the other is included in abandoned cultivated land. The latter is approximately 70% of whole abandoned cultivated land.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.20.20-suppl_181

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Other Link： http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10925843

Authorship：Lead author   Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：Association of Rural Planning  

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation between the production adjustment of rice and the characteristics of local agriculture, and to present effective methods to use the farmland appropriately after that. In this paper, Cluster analysis was carried out according to the percentage of each item in total area of the production adjustment and as a result 44 munictipalities of Kyoto Prefecture were classified into five patterns. The agricultural characteristics of each pattern were analyzed and the relevancy was found between the percentage of each item and (1) the rate of paddy field and (2) the farming scale.

DOI： 10.2750/arp.19.19-suppl_271

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Other Link： http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10925803

Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Meeting report  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Meeting report  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Book review, literature introduction, etc.  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Meeting report  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Meeting report  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Meeting report   Publisher：農村計画学会  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Rapid communication, short report, research note, etc. (bulletin of university, research institution)   Publisher：全国土地改良事業団体連合会  

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：The Association of Rural Planning  

DOI： 10.2750/arp.20.136

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Other Link： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00375631953?from=CiNii

Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)  

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